tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88850615841193676372024-03-07T19:42:57.680-08:00Writing an essay stepsSample Topic Proposalanafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-40784034728025469762020-08-25T01:32:00.001-07:002020-08-25T01:32:06.498-07:00Listening Log (Classical Music) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsListening Log (Classical Music) - Essay Example The harmonies switch back and forth among tonic and predominant as the volume swells. This piece proceeds in a ceaseless increment in pianistic bravura and vitality featured in predominant and tonic harmonies (Aichberger and Roenneke 7:49). There are regulations that are confined to C sharp major and the mellowed middle A significant. The organization at 6mins 10 secs to 7 mins 20 secs communicates a joyous and lively topic by the quick tones. An occasion of quiet state of mind exists at 8mins 43 secs in the F sharp minor key that is surpassed by the last hurly-beefy sound. As the music comes more like a decision, there is a huge crescendo of prestissimo octaves, going here and there the entire territory of the console that finishes the piece in an awesome manner (Aichberger and Roenneke 9:42). Taking everything into account, the utilization of various keys makes this piece extraordinary; in that the predominant and tonic harmonies are used to heighten the main topic of serious and dim temperament. To feature the subsequent subject, minor resonance is accustomed to carry complexity to the subsequent topic, which is upbeat. The keys substitute in a reasonable way that depicts the incredible old style music of anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-83376070731662763412020-08-22T02:48:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:48:35.965-07:00The butterfly and the banana skinThe banana skin lay slap blast in the street. Tommy a jail superintendent, riding his bicycle on his way once again from the shops. Where he had purchased 3 tins of natural peas and a solidified turkey, the detainees were having it for a little treat, he didn't spot it in time. The banana skin was too slippy he hit the ground delicately alongside the peas tragically the turkey hit a stone, and brought off not far off at extraordinary speed. Cycle one corner and round the following, it in the long run came to a standstill in the wake of causing à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½6,500 pounds worth of harm to vehicles back along its intense training course. Jennifer went to her entryway a look of wonder crossed her face, how could a solidified turkey cause so much harm she thought to her self. She looked ten yards back up the street at her 1964 passage colt convertible, which currently required another back tire. Sadly the main spot she new about around where one of these uncommon things could be obtained was a spot called enormous bobby's horse castle, which would before long be closed. She jumped in her subsequent vehicle, a blurred mint green Chevy car, turned around out of the drive and off she went. Tommy at this point had arrived at the base of the street and was currently recovering his turkey from somewhere in the range of ones front nursery. Jennifer was presently going at a speed unsatisfactory for the kind of street she was driving on. Poor Karen a twenty something year old mixed drink server from Moca-Choca-Rinos around the bend didn't see the vehicle that hit her. An observer bounce Jones who saw the occurrence from his home over the road stated, ââ¬Å"The vehicle was American, and light green in shading yet I didn't get a nearby lookâ⬠. Karen's supervisor Steve as he is known was presently down a server, and it was party time in a short time. Toward the night's end his absolute misfortune was evaluated at à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½689. In the first part of the day there was a thump at the entryway, it was the bank. He required à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½4556 however he just had à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½4256 he had 2 days to concoct the money before he was proclaimed bankrupt. He had no way out he comprehended what must be finished. The following morning the fire fighter were scratching through the consumed timber attempting to discover the wellspring of the fire. Steve was there on the telephone to the insurance agency he was guaranteeing à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½20,000 the case was up in court in 4 hours time. It flew by and before he knew it he was sitting in the court before judge Malone. He had clarified his case and the adjudicator was going to give him the cash when the ways to the court opened. A fire fighters strolled in with a jar of petroleum in his grasp and enormous grin all over. The new proof demonstrates that Mr Steven Donaldson was liable of extortion and condemned to 5 years detainment. He sat in his cell the little bring forth in the entryway opened the food was pushed through. He was out of nowhere brightened up by the preference for his mouth yum turkey. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-64166696173498082722020-07-27T03:18:00.001-07:002020-07-27T03:18:03.152-07:00Consultants The Collaboration Tools You Use Affect Stakeholder EngagementConsultants The Collaboration Tools You Use Affect Stakeholder Engagement Your success as a business consultant, among other things, hinges on the level of collaboration you achieve with clients. Getting your team in lockstep with your client, and their various stakeholders, is crucial for the success of any project or engagement. âWhen a consultant is on the âsame pageâ as their clients, it becomes easier to achieve common goals and objectives within a set timeframe,â says the team at TekPartners. Itâs also important for getting clients to buy into your ideas in the first place. The better you can collaborate and communicate with team members at all levels, the better your chances of getting buy-in, explains the team at Parker + Lynch. But merely calling for more collaboration isnât enough. You need to use tools that allow everyone to collaborate and work seamlessly together. Cloud-based task management tools are fantastic in this respect. By encouraging their adoption, you can improve teamwork, strengthen both internal and external communication, and ultimately prove your value as a consultant. Intuitive Design Encourages Immediate Productivity People expect smooth user experiences. When software is easy to use and sufficiently familiar, onboarding times decrease, and people can focus their energies on getting work done as a team. Intuitive often goes hand in hand with a visually appealing user experience. âItâs been proven that humans are visual learners and studies have shown that visual information is retained longer than written or spoken information,â says writer and political scientist Marcus Johnson. âSo it makes sense that visual collaboration tools are increasing business productivity.â Visually appealing tools are a genuine pleasure to use, but they also make the actual process of working easier. The easier a tool is to use and understand, the quicker you and your clients will be able to see a project as a whole and break up the work into manageable projects and tasks. From there, a project management methodology like Kanban facilitates quick, intuitive workflows. This gives everyone involved â" from junior associates to external stakeholders â" visibility into who is doing what, and what progress is being made. Kanban is incredibly flexible and scalable, making it perfect for business consultants who are just as likely to work with small teams as they are entire departments or businesses. As well as increasing the accessibility of projects, Kanban fosters accountability among individuals, notes the team at Tech Wire Asia. When everything is accessible and shared between team members, responsibility and ownership are shared, too. Silverline Communications CEO Laura Taylor found that using Kanban removed the silos that had formed in her organization and fostered a culture of collaboration. Rather than having two teams with two separate to-do lists, everyone worked from within the same digital environment. The result? Separate team members gained the ability to help others complete assignments, and they did so willingly. Little by little, that convergence of intuitive design and visual workflows creates efficiencies all across your organization. Thatâs the theory behind any piece of collaboration software, and real-world results confirm that theory. âCompanies that utilize team collaboration applications report having significantly increased group and personal productivity, have faster time to market, and execute projects [faster],â explains Wayne Kurtzman, a research director at IDC. Dedicated Communication Spaces Keep Everyone in the Loop Great communication lies at the heart of every successful consulting project, says Oracleâs Steve Olenski, a veteran in the field of customer success. Consequently, finding tools that enhance collaboration become an essential part of your job as a consultant. Online cloud collaboration tools have a number of features that promote communication. These typically include feeds that display recent project activity, the ability to comment on specific tasks, the ability to like each otherâs actions to encourage one another along, and email notifications that cue everyone in on a projectâs progress. These features are then integrated into a dedicated online space in a way that significantly improves communication and teamwork. Thatâs one reason Bluescape Softwareâs Shawn Murphy calls cloud tools a democratizer of conversations. All too often in face-to-face meetings, one or two people will dominate the conversation. Collaboration tools, however, provide a space where everyone can add their two cents without being shouted down by more vocal staff. âInclusion is a non-negotiable for high performing teams,â Murphy writes. âA homophilous group will struggle to be innovative and to think creatively. No matter the differences, gender, sexual orientation, experiences, backgrounds, or even cognitive diversity, you want collaborative efforts to be fueled by an assemblage of people united by a common purpose.â As Louder.Online co-founder Aaron Agius writes, companies that are successful at promoting collaboration invest time and money into creating these environments. âFile-sharing software can help your team access the resources they need to do their jobs as can internal collaboration software,â Agius writes. âBut further than that, create spaces both physical and virtual where your team can share their insights, discuss their failures, and give each other constructive feedback.â That same dynamic applies to external communication. A good collaboration tool will help you engage your clients and other external stakeholders. In doing so, you both keep everyone up to speed on how a project is going, and you demonstrate your value as a consultant. Frost Sullivanâs Roopam Jain writes that in a document-heavy business like consulting, keeping clients up-to-date on progress is as important as delivering end results. Permission Controls Keep Individual Team Members Focused It sounds counterintuitive, but an important aspect of collaboration is limiting access or keeping junior team members on a need-to-know basis. Permission control isnât about secrecy; itâs about creating efficiencies by not accidentally introducing extraneous information that might derail someoneâs work. Case in point: Imagine a project calls for one of your mid-level managers to delegate tasks to someone in an entirely different department. This can be tricky to navigate, the team at UK-based MTD Training write. On the one hand, this manager must communicate tasks as clearly and transparently as possible. The manager must also share what the overall vision for the project is. The key, however, is not to let the recipients of the task get bogged down with details and minutia outside the scope of the tasks at hand. The same holds true for clients, who donât have time to worry about a consultancies internal operations. The client doesnât want constant updates, nor does the client want to be forwarded long email threads detailing a question. The client only wants results. With a robust cloud collaboration tool, consultants can limit a clientâs exposure to day-to-day workflows. Ultimately, thereâs a little irony embedded in collaboration. The process must be open and transparent to be effective, but delegating tasks and communicating progress to stakeholders requires a little opacity to maintain efficiency. Good collaboration tools will have that balance baked into their design so you will be able to easily share what you need, but also throttle updates so you donât overwhelm a client with information. Images by: Headway, CoWomen, Christina @ wocintechchat.com anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-56990276837568243762020-05-22T11:48:00.001-07:002020-05-22T11:48:03.677-07:00Rocking Horse Winner Thesis - 2184 Words FINANCIAL INFLUENCE ON MOTHER AND CHILD RELATIONSHIPS IN ââ¬Å" D.H LAWRENCEââ¬â¢S ââ¬Å"THE ROCKING-HORSE WINNERâ⬠By JULIA M.ALAI In ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠we are introduced to a woman who author D.H Lawrence states, ââ¬Å"was beautiful, who started with all the advantages, yet she had no luck. She married for love, and the love turned to dust. She had bonny children, yet she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not love them.â⬠When I dive into the psychology behind that statement, I come up with a thought that this beginning draws similarities to Lawrenceââ¬â¢s own upbringing with his coal miner father and schoolteacher mother. Similarly the mother in ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠is disenchanted with her marriage and the way her lifeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They found that children from higher income families and households were advanced over their peers in both reading and cognitive reasoning skills. When we start to see Paulââ¬â¢s irrational and erratic behavior, specifically rocking violently back and forth on a childhood toy at what I assumed wa s teenage age, one has to question his cognitive and rationalizing skills. He seems to be out of touch with reality and almost entranced by this rocking horse and its fantasy. The rocking horse in fact was one of those extravagant gifts given to Paul and his sisters at Christmas. Itââ¬â¢s ironic to me that this gift ultimately plays a large part in Paulââ¬â¢s unraveling and undoing. In Daniel P. Watkins journal entitled ââ¬Å"Labor and Religion in D.H. Lawrenceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Rocking- Horse Winner,â⬠â⬠he references the piece of the story where Paulââ¬â¢s mother has begun to take and utilize the money he has been making. Unbeknownst as to where it actually came from she simply accepts and inquires as to more and more money coming in. It is not utilized to better their situation but to again keep with appearances and advance social standing and status. ââ¬Å"There were certain new furnishings, and Paul had a tutor. He was really going to Eton, his fatherââ¬â¢s school, in the following autumn. There were flowers in the winter, and a blossoming of the luxury Paulââ¬â¢s mother had been used to. And yet the voices in the house, behind the sprays of mimosa andShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Rocking Horse Winner 813 Words à |à 4 Pages1244-1245 BP Rocking and LS 1261 1-4 A Shocking Accident and LS 1268 1-4 The Soldier and LS 1275 1-4 Wires and Ls Anthem and LS 1277 1-3 1296-1297 BP Demon Lover and LS 1305 1-4 1306 1-10 1307 Vocab Writing Assignments: Write: Three messages from Rocking Thesis: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. Lawrence, represents three messages. POV #1: Lawrence, wrote ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,â⬠and brought forth the message that greed is a curse. POV #2: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠, by D.HRead MoreThe Destructors1014 Words à |à 5 PagesJohn Copenhaver English 102 Fiction Essay, Thesis and Outline Instructor Freshwater Thesis Statement: Both Greeneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Destructorsâ⬠and Lawrenceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠, particularly the climax of each story, illustrate a powerful preoccupation with the ruining of lives because of a desire to control the material world. Outline: I. Introduction--thesis statement as well as introductory material regarding the two texts to be referenced. II. The Destructors--aRead MoreThe Lottery vs. the Rocking-Horse Winner1286 Words à |à 6 PagesOutline Title: ââ¬Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠I. Introduction A. In what ways are the two shorts stories by Shirley Jackson and D.H. Lawrence similar and different. B. In ââ¬Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠we are analyzing the similarities and differences in setting from a fictional viewpoint between these two short stories. II. Body A. What are the settings of these two short stories, 1. Where do they take place 2. When do they take place 3. What similarities and differencesRead MoreFiction Essay1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Contrast Essay Thesis: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. Lawrence and ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, by Shirley Jackson provide two contrasting uses of Setting in a short story which accentuate the importance of the element in a story. One author has the ability to distract the reader, while the other author creates the structure of the story. 1. Introduction a. A brief summary of the ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, by Shirley Jackson b. A brief summary of the ââ¬Å" The Rocking-Horse Winnerââ¬â¢, by D.H. Lawrence Read MoreComparing The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson, And The Rocking Horse Winner By D. H.996 Words à |à 4 Pages 6/1/17 Stuck between a Rock a Horse Race No family is perfect, family is family, their love will always be there. At least till you fall off a rocking horse or hit by a few rocks. What I am referring to are these two short stories ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson, and ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ by D. H. Lawrence. Now for a brief overview of both these unsettling stories. The Lottery is a story of a smallRead MoreCastle 1. The Dual (Good And Evil) Sides Of Human Nature.1066 Words à |à 5 Pages2017 Teresa Castle, L26467226 APA Castle 2 Outline THESIS: In their individual short stories Young Goodman Brown,â⬠by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are more different than similar but ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Rocking Horse Winnerâ⬠use the setting, characterization, and symbolism to depict the reasoning of acting morally or immorally. I. The settings of ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠portray two different scenes for the presence ofRead MoreThe Theme Of Luck In The Lottery And The Rocking Horse Winner1514 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Thesis Statement This paper will examine the theme of luck in both The Lottery and The Rocking Horse Winner and show how in both narratives good luck and bad luck are excuses for good and bad decisions. Outline Introduction The Theme of Luck How Both Stories Use the Theme of Luck to Unearth the Real Causes of Tragedy in Peoples Lives The Lottery and Institutionalized Stoning The Sinful Nature of Men The Inversion of the Golden Rule Mrs. Hutchinsons Death Whose Fault? Read MoreAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner By Shirley Jackson1043 Words à |à 5 PagesStories: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. Lawrence and ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson Michael Jason Flowers Liberty University Outline 1. Introduction a. Thesis Statement: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. Lawrence and ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson are both short stories that present a conflict of society against its characters, but conversely depict very distinctive characters that trigger varying levels of sympathy from the readers. 2. Conflicts a. ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. LawrenceRead MoreCharacterization Of The Lottery, And The Rocking Horse Winner Essay952 Words à |à 4 PagesCHARACTERIZATION OF STORIES Characterization in ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠CHARACTERIZATION OF STORIES 2 Thesis Statement The essay is based upon,â⬠The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson and ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠written by D.H.Lawrence. The element of which that is in focus andRead MoreEnglish 102 Fiction Essay1129 Words à |à 5 PagesL2366120 MLA Outline THESIS: The themes of Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠and D.H. Lawrenceââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠demonstrate a very powerful and sinister aspect of fallen human nature. The characters in both of these stories are driven to what many would describe as insanity in the pursuit of a passion. Ultimately, these pursuits end in unimaginable tragedy and pain. I. The townspeople in ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠and the family members in ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠are caught up in their passions anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-27521343119741227882020-05-08T22:43:00.001-07:002020-05-08T22:43:02.625-07:00The Personality Of Meursault In The Stranger By Albert Camus Since the moment we understand that people have different beliefs from ours, we start to develop our instinct for lying. This is due to the fact that lying is a part of human nature. We are attracted to lying and the many benefits that it gives us, whether it is to get us out of trouble or to avoid trouble. Hence, we have grown with the idea that lying is part of every human being and that we should use it as long as it doesnââ¬â¢t affect anyone negatively. In his novel, ââ¬Å"The Strangerâ⬠, Albert Camus introduces his audience with an unusual main character, Monsieur Meursault. Camus describes Meursault as a man who ââ¬Å"doesnââ¬â¢t play the gameâ⬠, meaning that he does not participate in the social game of lying in order to be accepted by society. Many ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He believes that death is part of the human life, we are born and then we die, as simple as that. He doesnââ¬â¢t try to understand death, he simply accepts it. Most people do no t like to accept that death is something that will eventually happen to them, which completely terrifies them. This is why everybody would describe Meursault as unsentimental because he is not scared to death and he accepts that the time on earth is limited. Not only is Meursault indifferent from societyââ¬â¢s standards, but he refuses to lie. He refuses to hide his true feelings regarding his motherââ¬â¢s death by pretending to cry at her funeral. Hence, supporting Camusââ¬â¢ idea that ââ¬Å"To lie is not only to say what isnââ¬â¢t trueâ⬠¦to say more than is true, and, as far as the human heart is concerned, to express more than one feelsâ⬠. Meursault certainly challenges moral standards created by society by being honest, which gives him an image of an apathetic man. As the novel continues, Meursaultââ¬â¢s integrity continues to be tested. After being arrested for killing an Arab, Meursault faces a trial which would define whether he was guilty or not, to which he expresses ââ¬Å"I thought my case was pretty simpleâ⬠(Camus 63). Many readers would assume that he refers to the fact that he was a French man who had killed an Arab, and due to the fact that at that time Arab where known as criminals he would have been set free. However, this is far from theShow MoreRelatedEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"logic.â⬠Albert Camus, a major writer of the ââ¬Å"Theatre of the Absurdâ⬠, construes the ââ¬Å"Absurdâ⬠by completely varying this concept through the human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and ââ¬Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.â⬠Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the ââ¬Å"absurdâ⬠as a world consisting of ââ¬Å"the struggle to find meaning where none existsâ⬠(A lbert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified that his mother passed away. Shockingly, Meursault does notRead More The Stranger Essay962 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Stranger The Stranger was originally written in French. When Stuart Gilbert translated the novel, he came across a small problem. ââ¬Å"The title of Camusââ¬â¢ classic novel is difficult to render into English because the French word bears the connotations of both ââ¬Ëstrangerââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëforeignerââ¬â¢ at the same time, and each of these concepts is at play in the novel.â⬠(Mairowitz1) Finding the right translation was crucial because the title is symbolic. ââ¬Å"The Stranger symbolizes the theme of theRead MoreEssay on The Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger (The Outsider)1136 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger à à à Albert Camus The Stranger is a startling novel at worst and a haunting classic at best. Camus presents a thrilling story of a man devoid of emotion, even regarding the most sensitive, personal matters. The main character, Meursault shows no feelings after the death of his mother, during his romantic relationship with Marie, or during his trial for the murder of an Arab. Meursault never shows feelings of love, regret, remorse, or sadnessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger Essay1618 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬ËArabââ¬â¢?â⬠muses Harun, the narrator of Kamel Daoudââ¬â¢s The Meursault Investigation (Daoud 138). Daoudââ¬â¢s novel is full of questions and ramblings such as this one that serve as a response to Albert Camusââ¬â¢ The Stranger, which explores the trial of a French Algerian (Meursault) for killing an Arab man. In The Stranger, Camus fails to name the Arab victim and gives him no backstory nor significant reason for the cause of his murd er. In The Meursault Investigation, Daoud gives the dead Arab a name: Musa.Read MoreEssay about Absurdism in The Stranger by Albert Camus1271 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Stranger by Albert Camus focuses largely on the concept of absurdism. Camus uses family and personal relationships, or the lack of it thereof, to show the isolation that the main character, Meursault, undergoes in the novel and itââ¬â¢s effect on him overall. Camus utilizes the protagonistsââ¬â¢ character development as a tool to further his plot of the novel. The absence of family and personal relationships tied in with the particular recurring topics of the novel are crucial in both the developmentRead MoreEssay The Stranger754 Words à |à 4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Albert Camusââ¬â¢ The Stranger, is told by narrarator, Meursault . Our speaker seems to be a person detached from feelings, he shows no emotion. Neither the external world in which Meursault lives nor the internal world of his thoughts and attitudes possesses any rational order. He doesnââ¬â¢t have reasons for doing half of the things he does. For these reasons I believe Meursault is determined, but doesnââ¬â¢t know it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Our protagonist and narrarator, Meursault is completelyRead More The Stranger Essay1301 Words à |à 6 PagesWhile reading The Stranger I noticed that traits that Albert Camus character depicts in the book are closely related to the theories of Sigmund Freud on moral human behavior. Albert Camus portrays his character of Meursault as a numb, emotionless person that seems to mindlessly play out his role in society, acting in a manner that he sees as the way heââ¬â¢s supposed to act, always living in the moment with his instincts driving him, and if the right circumstance presents itself the primal deep seededRead MoreNonconformity and Its Effects728 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe path most would be unwilling to take. One such individual is Meursault, the nonconforming protagonist in Albert Camusââ¬â¢s The Stranger. In this critically acclaimed novel, Camus carefully develops Meursaultââ¬â¢s nonconformist character and explains how that personality causes a series of events that ultimately ends in Meursaultââ¬â¢s death. Meursaultââ¬â¢s emotionless behaviors clearly reveal his nonconformity to society. For example, Meursault could never express any sorrow over his motherââ¬â¢s death. When heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1191 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Characterization of Meursault in The Stranger In The Stranger, the author Albert Camus, initially portrays Meursault as a monotonous character lacking emotions toward the events surrounding his life. Meursault reflects indifference at the thought of his girlfriend s proposal in addition to not demonstrating empathy in relation to Raymond s abusive actions toward his girlfriend. Even so, Meursault s character gradually develops from a detached individual to a dynamic person as secondary charactersRead MoreExistentialism In The Stranger1413 Words à |à 6 PagesThe novel, The Stranger, written by French author Albert Camus, is a philosophical fiction piece published in 1942. This book used both Existentialism and Absurdism to promote Meursault s problem throughout the book. Both of these are related to Modernism, which was the aftermath of the industrial revolution. ââ¬Å"Modernism is a philosophical movement that along with cultural trends and changes arose wide-scale and far reaching transformations in western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuryâ⬠(Koofers anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-33727240370621277612020-05-06T09:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:54:04.611-07:00Dabur India Limited Free Essays string(411) " pick up a pack of Real Activ Apple juice for a refreshing breakà Fruit-Vegetable Delight Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber Juice \* Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber juice is a refreshing ;amp; nutritious blend of fruits ;amp; vegetables with the goodness of 8 delicious fruits \(Apple, Orange, Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple, Mango, Apricot ;amp; Banana\) and Vegetables like Spinach, Cucumber\." Pillaiââ¬â¢s Institute of Management Studies and Research Project Report On ââ¬Å"Dabur India Limitedâ⬠Submitted To: Prof. Momita mam BY: 29-Rashmi Gawand 37-Priyanka Jagtap DABUR INDIA LIMITED Dabur India LimitedDabur India Ltd. is the fourth largest FMCG Company in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Dabur India Limited or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dabur deals in Health care and Personal care products. Today, Dabur has a turnover of Rs. 1899. 57 crores. The market penetration of Dabur is of about 1. 5 million retail outlets all over India with 47 Camp; F agents and more than 5000 distributors. Dabur India is divided into 2 major strategic business units: * Consumer Care Division * Consumer Health Division Dabur has 3 subsidiary group companies: 1. Dabur Foods 2. Dabur Nepal 3. Dabur International- Further divided into Asian Consumer Care in Bangladesh, African Consumer Care in Nigeria and Dabur Egypt. | | Dabur has 13 ultra-modern manufacturing units in:? Jammu amp; Kashmir ? Uttar Pradesh ? Himachal Pradesh ? Madhya Pradesh ? Rajasthan ? Uttaranchal ? West Bengal ? Silvassa ? Nepal Dabur Health CareDaburââ¬â¢s Healthà Care range brings for you a wide selection of Ayurvedic and natural products that offer complete care for varying individual needs. Our products are derived from the time-tested heritage of Ayurveda, and backed by the most modern scientific test ;amp; trials that ensure unfailing quality and safety in anything you pick. Daburââ¬â¢s Brands * Activ Juice * Active Antacid * Active Blood Purifier * Amla Flower magic * Amla Hair oil * Babool Mint Fresh Gel * Babool Toothpaste * Badam Oil * Balm Double Action * Balm Strong * Burrst * Capsico * Chyawan Junior * Chyawanprash * Chyawan Prakash * Dazzl * Glucose D * Gripe Water * Hajmola * Hajmola Candy * Hommade * Janma Ghuti * Gulabari Face Freshner * Gulabari Rose Water * Gulabari Moisturising cream * Honey * Honitus Cough Syrup * Honitus Lozenges * Lal Dant Manjan * Lal Tail * Lemoneez * Meswak Toothpaste * Odomas * Odonil * Odopic * Promise Toothpaste * Pudin Hara * Real * Red Toothpaste * Sanifresh * Shankha Pushpi * Shilajit Gold * Super Thanda Oil * Uveda 2 in 1 Moisturising cream * Uveda Clarifying Face Wash * Uveda Complete Fairness Cream * Uveda Moisturising Face Wash * Vatika Black Shine Shampoo * Vatika Conditioner * Vatika Dandruff Control * Vatika Enriched Almond * Vatika Enriched Coconut * Vatika Root Strengthening * Vatika Smooth amp; Silky Exports ? United Kingdom ? Egypt ? Banglade sh ? Dubai ? Nigeria ? Nepal Dabur has its offices and representatives in America, Europe, and Africa. It exports Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients to Latin America, Europe, Africa, and other Asian countries. Dabur also exports herbal products to Middle East, Far East, and several European countries. Today Dabur is marketing its products in more than 50 countries. | Dabur Herbal and Ayurvedic Dabur presents a range of Herbal amp; Ayurvedic Personal Care products, created to make you look and feel good. Bringing together the gentle touch of nature and Ayurvedaââ¬â¢s wisdom, the range covers categories like Hair Care, Skin Care and Baby Care, and is backed by the unfailing quality stamp of Dabur. Dabur Home Care Dabur India Ltd has a portfolio of superior products that help take care of your home. The range of Home Care products have been carefully developed to ensure that your living space not only looks good, but also smells good, all day long. And more importantly, they help keep your family healthy. Odonil keeps your home fresh and smelling great. Odomos protects your family from disease causing mosquitoes while Odopic leaves your dishes clean and smelling fresh. Sanifresh Shine keeps your toilet sparkling clean and free from germs while our latest innovation Dazzl gives a mirror like shine to your floors, kitchen and glass surfaces, while keeping them germ-free. Building on a legacy of quality and experience for over 125 years, Dabur India Ltd has introduced a slew of Ayurvedic over the Counter (OTC) products, offering traditional Ayurvedic remedies in ready-to-use formats. This is part of the companyââ¬â¢s strategy to make Ayurveda more contemporary for the modern day consumer. Dabur, with its roots in Ayurveda, has been involved in bringing this age-old science within everyoneââ¬â¢s reach. Daburââ¬â¢s Consumer Healthcare business is the Companyââ¬â¢s oldest business, and today has a growing portfolio of OTC products to address a variety of problems ranging from Womenââ¬â¢s Health to Baby Care andà Cough amp; Cold to Rejuvenation. Ayurveda The ancient Indian system of medicine based on natural and holistic living, derives from two Sanskrit words ââ¬â Ayu or life, and Veda or knowledge. This Science of Life analyses the human body through a combination of the body, mind and spirit. Originating nearly 5,000 years ago, Ayurvedic texts were researched by Dabur in its quest for natural remedies. Today, its application in modern life has been renewed through the scientific research and validation undertaken at Dabur. Real Active Juices Contains Real Activ is a range of unsweetened juices that contain NO ADDED SUGAR, COLOURS OR PRESERVATIVES. Real Activ juices are made from concentrated juices. After the juice is pressed from the fruit, the water is removed to reduce transportation load. At our factories, during the manufacturing of juices/ juice blends, we add back the equivalent quantity of water. Thus, Real Activ Juices have as much juice as present in respective fruit. Real Activ Juices contain * 0% Added Sugar * No Added Colour orà Preservatives * Naturally rich in antioxidant Nutrients * Helps meet 1à serve of your 5-a-day Daburââ¬â¢s Real Activ range includes: Antioxidant Rich Juices Antioxidants are substances that help protect the body by neutralizing free radicals that cause cell damage. Antioxidant Nutrients like Betacarotene ;amp; Vitamin C are known to neutralize ââ¬ËFree Radicalsââ¬â¢ and help strengthen the immune system. * Real Activ Orange Carrot Juice is a 100% juice made from Oranges and Carrots which provide the natural goodness of antioxidants nutrients like Betacarotene ;amp; Vitamin C * Real Activ Orange Carrot 1 Glass (250ml) equals: 100% RDA of Beta-carotene* 40% RDA of Vitamin C * Real Activ Orange Juice is an ideal breakfast juice rich in antioxidant nutrient like Vitamin C Activ Orange 1 Glass(250ml) = 100% RDA of Vitamin C* Refreshing Cooler Real Activ Apple Juice * Real Activ Apple juice provides you the goodness of Apples. Apples are packed with nutrients and anti-oxidants and are Very low in sodium. * 1 Glass (250ml) of Real Activ Apple juice provides juice of 4 Apples. So pick up a pack of Real Activ Apple juice for a refreshing breakà Fruit-Vegetable Delight Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber Juice * Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber juice is a refreshing ;amp; nutritious blend of fruits ;amp; vegetables with the goodness of 8 delicious fruits (Apple, Orange, Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple, Mango, Apricot ;amp; Banana) and Vegetables like Spinach, Cucumber. You read "Dabur India Limited" in category "Papers" This helps you meet a serve of fruit ;amp; vegetable * 1 Glass (250ml) of Mixed fruit Spinach Cucumber is Very Low in Sodium. As per USFDA, diets low in Sodium may reduce the risk of Hypertension or High BP Real Activ Mixed Fruit Beetroot Carrotà Juice * Real Activ Mixed Fruit Beetroot Carrot juice is a refreshing ;amp; nutritious blend of fruits ;amp; vegetables with the goodness of 8 delicious fruits (Apple, Orange, Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple, Mango, Apricot ;amp; Banana) and Vegetables likeà Beetroot ;amp; Carrot * It also provides you 1 serve of fruit ;amp; vegetable Start your day with Real Activ Juice which is deliciously tasty ;amp; gives the natural goodness of fruits ;amp; vegetables without the burden of added sugar. No wonder, with Real Activ in your life you can Say NO to all things artificial and Stay Fit the Natural Way. Dabur Chyawanprash Dabur Chyawanprash has anti-oxidant properties ;amp; strengthens your bodyââ¬â¢s internal defense mechanism, the immune system, thereby protecting you from everyday infections, cough, cold amp; stress etc. At a time when flu and viruses are everywhere, your immunity system provides the best prevention from these deadly diseases. Chyawanprash, a time-tested, age-old formulation has a number of herbs like Amla, known to be one of the best antioxidants, Giloy (Guduchi) known to have immuno modulatory properties, and has more than 40 other natural ingredients, to boost immunity. | Dabur Chyawanprash, The Health Giver * Derived from 2,500-year-old Ayurvedic formula * Totally chemical-free, natural and safe * Powerful combination of herbs and plant extracts in a base of Amla fruit pulp * Refined by Dabur to provide traditional goodness with best quality * Reinforces the immune system amp; helps fight disease * Trusted health provider of a majority of Indian households| Hajmola Pop a Dabur Hajmola and enjoy the chatpata flavour that stimulates your digestive power. Take it regularly, especially after a meal. The popularity of this Ayurvedic digestive can be gauged by the fact that almost 2. 5 crore Hajmola tablets are consumed every day in India. An Ayurvedic digestive medicine, Dabur Hajmola was the first to be branded as a product. It has a mix of traditional Indian culinary herbs, spices and edible salts. Dabur Hajmola is a market leader with 60% share of the digestive tablets segment in India. Dabur Pudin Hara Dabur Pudin Hara gives quick relief from stomach ache, gas and indigestion. It is a trusted, fast-action remedy for stomach disorders. Pudin Hara is completely natural and safe. Dabur Glucose D Get a jump start on your day by filling up with the extra energy of Dabur Glucose-D. Enriched with Vitamin-D and Calcium for easy assimilation and quick replenishment of essential vitamins, minerals and body salts, Dabur Glucose is a ready source of energy to fight tiredness. It refreshes you instantly. Besides helping in quick recovery of energy lost due to fatigue, Dabur Glucose also provides essential nutrients that refresh and energizes you to fight tiredness and fatigue caused by summer heat. Extremely good for growing children and sportspersons, Dabur Glucose also helps in all-round development of kids. Dabur Honey Honey has been used for its medicinal and therapeutic value for centuries in India. Dabur India Limited saw the potential of honey beyond its remedial value, helping every household imbibe the goodness of this natural wonder liquid in their day-to-day life * Dabur Honey launched as a food product * Largest player in the branded honey market, commanding over 75% of the total shareà * Recently launched in convenient, easy-to-use squezee pack * Focusing on promoting food-led usage. Dabur Vatika Black shine Shampoo Vatika Black Shine shampoo is packed with the goodness of Black Olives and Amla that help maintain the black colour of your hair and give it incredible shine. Unlike normal shampoos, Vatika Black Shine Shampoo does not have any harmful chemicals. Its active natural ingredients help maintain the black colour of your hair without damaging them. Dabur Vatika Smooth amp; Silky Shampoo Vatika Smooth amp; Silky Shampoo is a natural shampoo that conditions from deep within, while gently cleansing and nourishing your hair. Its offers the gentle amp; caring touch of nature that leave your hair soft, silky and radiant. It has the perfect balance of natural ingredients like Henna, Green Almonds and Shikakai that turn your dull amp; lifeless hair into smooth amp; silky without damaging them. Dabur Vatika Dandruff Control Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo removes dandruff without being violent on hair. Discover non-violence, the new beauty mantra captured in Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo range. Enriched with the goodness of nature, Vatika gently removes 100% dandruff and prevents recurrence, without causing any damage to hair. So what you get is dandruff-free, beautiful hair. Thatââ¬â¢s the power of non-violence. Dabur Vatika Conditioner Dabur nowà presents a range of natural conditioners under brand Vatika. The Vatika range of conditioners is packed with active naturalà ingredients that nourish your scalp and hair to ensure that your crowning glory shines with health. Daburââ¬â¢s in-depth knowledge of nature ;amp; natural ingredients has helped us create a range of conditioners that offer the goodness of nature without any side-effects, and give you problem-free hair. These nourishing conditioners from nature come in two SKUs ofà 100ml and 200ml, and are available in two variants: Vatika Smooth ;amp; Silky Conditioner Vatika Smoothà ;amp; Silky Conditioner has active natural ingredientsà likeà Henna and Amla that ensure natural conditioning of hair,à and Green Almonds, whichà help nourish scalp and hair. Vatika Root Strengthening Conditioner Vatika Root Strengthening Conditioner is packedà with naturalà ingredients like Coco Milk, whichà provides conditioning, andà Almonds thatà help strengthen the hair from root to tips. Dabur Hair Oil Daburââ¬â¢s range of natural Hair Oils have an array of specialized products that offer you problem-free hair, making your crowning glory grow healthy, lustrous and full of life. Give hair the nourishment of Amla (Indian gooseberry) with Dabur Amla or add the magic of white flowers to your mane with Dabur Amla Flower Magic. Enrich your hair from root to tip with Vatika Enriched Coconut Hair Oil, orà up your hairââ¬â¢s style quotient with Vatika Enriched Almond Hair Oil. Dabur Uveda 2-in-1 Moisturiser 24-Hour soft and hydrated skin that glows from within Dabur Uveda 2-in-1 Moisturiser presents an alternate way to skin moisturising. It has unique Ayuredic ingredients that help build a reservoir of moisture in the inner layers of the skin that keeps skin hydrated for 24 hours and also protects the skin from damages due to the sunââ¬â¢s radiation. Complete Fairness Cream Fair skin that glows from within Dabur Uveda Complete Fairness Cream presents an alternate way to fairness. With unique Ayurvedic ingredients, it works on the inner layers of the skin, making it lighter, nourishing it with every use to give complete fairness that glows from within. Moisturising Face Wash Dabur Uveda Moisturising Face Wash presents an alternate way to skin cleansing. Its Ayurvedic ingredients not only help clean your skin but replenish moisture in the inner layers, giving you clean, soft skin that glows from within. How to cite Dabur India Limited, Papers anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-45343397871286702852020-04-28T09:30:00.001-07:002020-04-28T09:30:03.775-07:00Revolution free essay sample Alma Achiever Professor Gordon English 2336 CRY 35993 9 Mar. 2013 Essay Exam #1 The Message speaks to Idea that It Is Testes[yell] against their Grandmaster Flash and the Furious five state in the beginning of their song, Got no money to move out, I guess I got no choice; which lets you know that they are captive of the situation they live in (82). As much as they try to get far away from the violence and poverty they live In, they cannot do so, they are captive. They testify against the streets and how they do not let them progress but instead puts them down.If Its not someone dying or getting robbed, it is children dropping out of school. This only keeps the cycle going, as children drop out of school following others footsteps, because as they grow up they will not be able to break free from their captors. They will also be captive of the poverty, streets, drugs and violence that surround them. We will write a custom essay sample on Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without an education there is no way you can ever leave a situation like that. In the song The Message one of the rhetorical strategies that Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five used was pathos.Though this song uses all three of the rhetorical strategies, pathos was the one that stood out to me In very particular way. They sing, Dont push me cause Im close to the edge, Im trying not to lose my head, is a perfect example of the use of pathos in the song (Flash 83). That shows you that he is at breaking point in his life and it is tired of everything around him. You hear the frustration that he feels as he has had to dealt with Just about every possible bad thing you could think of. Though he has endured all the obstacles put In front of him. Ere is no way he is going to be able to survive another one of lifes test. The situation they have had to face on daily basis has brought them to their breaking point, and who knows what they will be capable of doing, not only to themselves but others. One of the many social issues talked about in this song, is the high school dropout. In this quote Grandmaster Flash talks about what children grow up looking up to and they want to be Just like them: Youll admire all the number book-takers Thugs, pimps, and pushers and the big money makersDriving big cars, spending twenties and tens And you want grow up to be Just like them, huh Pickpockets, peddlers, even panhandlers You say, Im cool, huh, Im no fool But then you wind up dropping out of high school (84). The teenagers see what their big brothers, uncle s, and even fathers are doing as their daytime Job and they see It as something perfectly normal. They grow up with a mentality that you do not need school to have a good life. Not having anyones example to follow will drive most of these teens out of high school. As they grow up OFF the need of an education and not only do they find it cool, it is the easy way out.You do not need to go to school to become a drug dealer, a thug, or a pimp. During the sass, the city of Bronx, New York, where Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five lived in, was experiencing a high level of violence and poverty, which caused many of its teenagers to drop out of school. Daddy, I dont want to go to school, Cause the teachers a Jerk, is one of the quotes from The Message about how teens no longer wanted to go to school (Flash 83). During this time there was a lot of drug dealing in low-income neighborhoods and many of the teens were recruited to sell by friends that also dropped out of school. It was an ongoing cycle; they followed their friends right out of high school. This songs purpose was to open peoples eyes and put their full attention on this very important issue and show how much teenagers are being influenced into dropping out of school. This issue was not only relevant when the song was written but it also is in todays generation. This issue is still very relevant today; if you ask anyone if they know a high school dropout, chances are they know more than one.The reason have not all changed from the sass, because many dropout for the same reasons, easy money. Drugs and violence is still a very common factor that pushes many of high school students out of school. Teen pregnancy has also become another factor that forces teen parents out of school because they have to work to support their families. The cases that I know of, most consist of teen pregnancies. I have personally met people that can not take he pressure and responsibilities that come with a going to school and working full time. In African American literature, the vernacular refers to the church songs, blues, ballads, sermons, stories, and, in our own era, hip hop songs that are part of the oral, not primarily the literate (or written-down) tradition of black expression. (Gates 3). The selection The Message falls perfectly into the vernacular, as it is a hip-hop song. This song like many other ways of music and art, is a way of expression that African Americans use to tell their stories. It says in the vernacular that character types of black American life are reflected in language are portrayed in these different genres of music (Gates 4). In the hip hop selection I choose they showed the stories of the lives of different people like when they say crazy lady, living in a bag, which is talking about a homeless person (Flash 83). This song also shows the struggles that they have to go through living in a low-income neighborhood and how it is like being an African American there. At the end of the song there is a dialogue hat is very important to song and its meaning as a whole; a police officer shows up out of nowhere when they were not doing any harm to anyone and says to them after being asked what the problem was, muff the problem, you the problem (Flash 85).And this Just connects to the vernacular, how they expressed themselves and told how they have struggled through their music, or any other sort of expression. My selection falls under the genre of hip-hop as it makes room for young black performers to address black audiences concerning serious matters of comportment and the urgent need for fundamental change, whic h is what The Message by Grandmaster Flash does (Gates 80). This song is addressing the young black community asking for a change their perspectives of life.These performers are violence, poverty, and high school dropouts. Grandmaster Flash says, Its like a Jungle sometimes, it makes me wonder How I keep from going under, he is saying it so tough, that he does not know how he has not been consumed by everything (82). In a way he is giving some type of motivation to others that are in the same resistances, that you do not have to let yourself be consumed by the drugs, the money, and violence. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-89407474460775620502020-03-20T00:03:00.001-07:002020-03-20T00:03:01.488-07:00Definition and Examples of Terms of AddressDefinition and Examples of Terms of Address A term of address is a word, phrase, name, or title (or some combination of these) used to address someone in writing or while speaking. Terms of address are also known as address terms or forms of address. Nicknames, pronouns, pejoratives, and terms of endearment all qualify. Key Takeaways: Terms of Address A term of address is any word, phrase, name, or title used to address another person.Terms of address may be formal (Doctor, The Honorable, His Excellence) or informal (honey, dear, you). Formal terms of address are often used to recognize academic or professional accomplishments, while informal terms of address are often used to show affection. A term of address may be friendly (dude, sweetheart), unfriendly (You idiot!), neutral (Jerry, Marge), respectful (Your honor), disrespectful (buddy, said with sarcasm), or comradely (My friends). Although a term of address commonly appears at the beginning of a sentence, as in Doctor, Im not convinced that this treatment is working, it may also be used between phrases or clauses. For example: Im not convinced, doctor, that this treatment is working. Related terms includeà direct address,à vocative, andà honorific. Direct address is just what it sounds like. The speaker is talking directly to the person mentioned, as in the above conversation with the doctor. A vocative is the term of address used, such as the word doctor in the previous example. An honorific is a term used to show respect and comes before a name, such as Mr., Ms., the Reverend, the Honorable, and the like, as in, Mr. Smith, Ms. Jones, the Reverend Christian, and the judge, the Honorable J.C. Johnson. In formal contexts, terms of address may sometimes be used to indicate that a person has more power or authority than another. In those cases, terms of address can be used to show respect for or submission to another. Formal Terms of Address Formal terms of address are typically used in professional contexts such as academia, government, medicine, religion, and the military. In the United States, common examples include: Professor: Used to address a member of a school or universitys faculty.His/Her Excellency: Used to address the ambassadors of foreign governments.The Honorable: Used to address American ambassadors along with U.S. judges and justices.His/Her Royal Highness: Used to address members of a royal family, including British princes and princesses.Doctor: Used to address a physician who has obtained a medical degree or someone with a Ph.D.Captain: Used to address U.S. naval commanders regardless of rank; any officer who has been placed in charge of a vessel may be addressed this way.His Holiness: Used to address both the Pope of the Catholic Church and the Dalai Lama. Most formal titles, both in speaking and writing, precede a persons name. Those that follow a name include the honorary Esquire and academic suffixes that indicate possession of a degree, such as John Smith, Ph.D. Members of religious orders also use suffixes, such as John Smith, O.F.M., which indicates membership in the Ordo Fratrum Minorum (the Order of Friars Minor). Informal Forms of Address Informal terms of address are used outside of professional contexts and include terms such as nicknames, pronouns, and terms of endearment. Unlike professional forms of address, which are typically used to recognize a persons authority or accomplishments, informal terms of address are typically used to express affection or closeness. In the United States, common examples include: Honey: Used to show affection for a romantic partner or child.Dear: Used to show affection for a romantic partner or close friend.Babe/Baby: Used to show affection for a romantic partner.Bud/Buddy: Used to show affection for a close friend or child (sometimes used in a pejorative sense). In English, informal titles are sometimes used to show respect. Unlike formal titles, these do not indicate any level of professional or educational accomplishment: Mr.: Used to address both married and unmarried men.Mrs.: Used to address married women.Miss: Used to address unmarried women and girls.Ms.: Used to address women when marital status is unknown. The simple pronoun you can also be used as a term of address, i.e. Hey you, hows it going? In English, you is always informal. Some other languages, however, use multiple pronouns, each indicating a certain degree of formality. Japanese, for example, has many different pronouns that can be used between people depending on their relationship, and Spanish has both familiar and formal pronouns used as terms of address. Historically, terms of address have been used to emphasize class differences between those who have power and those who do not. The asymmetric use of names andà address termsà is often a clear indicator of a power differential, writes linguist Ronald Wardhaugh: School classrooms are almost universally good examples;à Johnà andà Sallyà are likely to be children andà Missà orà Mr. Smithà to be teachers. For a long time in the southern states of the United States, whites used naming and addressing practices to put blacks in their place. Hence the odious use ofà Boyà to address black males. The asymmetric use of names also was part of the system. Whites addressed blacks by their first names in situations which required them to use titles, or titles and last names if they were addressing whites. There was a clear racial distinction in the process. Sources Straus, Jane. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation: the Mysteries of Grammar and Punctuation Revealed. John Wiley Sons, 2006.Wardhaugh, Ronald. Understanding English Grammar: a Linguistic Approach. Blackwell, 2007. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-54133506679899438212020-03-03T15:47:00.001-08:002020-03-03T15:47:03.224-08:0018 Types of Spanish Verbs18 Types of Spanish Verbs There may be as many ways of classifying Spanish verbs as there are people doing it, but discovering how Spanish treats different verbs differently is nevertheless a key part of learning the language. Heres one way of looking at the types of verbs, keeping in mind, of course, that verbs can fit into more than one classification. 1. Infinitives Infinitives are verbs in their most basic form, the way you find them listed in dictionaries. Infinitives by themselves tell you nothing about who or what is performing a verbs action or when. Spanish infinitives- examples include hablar (to speak), cantar (to sing), and vivir (to live)- are the rough equivalent of the to form of English verbs and sometimes of the -ing form. Spanish infinitives can function as verbs or nouns. 2, 3, and 4. -Ar, -Er, and -Ir Verbs Every verb fits into one of these types based on the last two letters of its infinitive. In Spanish there is no verb that ends in anything other than one of these three two-letter combinations. Even verbs that are made up or imported such as surfear (to surf) and snowboardear (to snowboard) require one of these endings. The distinction among types is that they are conjugated based on the ending. 5 and 6. Regular and Irregular Verbs The vast majority of -ar verbs are conjugated in the same way, and the same is true for the other two ending types. These are known as regular verbs. Unfortunately for Spanish students, the more used a verb is, the more likely it is not to follow the regular pattern, being irregular. 7 and 8. Defective and Impersonal Verbs The term defective verb is usually used to refer to a verb that isnt conjugated in all its forms. In traditional Spanish, for example, abolir (to abolish) has an incomplete conjugation set. Also, soler (to usually do something) doesnt exist in all tenses. Most defective verbs are also impersonal verbs, meaning that their action isnt performed by a distinct person or thing. The most common such are the weatherà verbs such as llover (to rain) and nevar (to snow). Since theres no logical reason to use forms that mean something like we rain or they snow, such forms dont exist in standard Spanish. 9 and 10. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is important enough to Spanish grammar that the classification is given in most Spanish dictionaries- vt or vtr for verbos transitivos and vi for verbos intransitivos. Transitive verbs require an object to make a complete sentence, while intransitive verbs do not. For example, levantar (to lift or raise) is transitive; it must be used with a word that indicates what is lifted. (In Levantà ³ la mano for He raised his hand, mano or hand is the object.) An example of an intransitive verb is roncar (to snore). It cannot take an object. Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive depending on the context. Most of the time, for example, dormir is intransitive, as is its English equivalent, to sleep. However, dormir, unlike to sleep, can also mean to put someone to sleep, in which case it is transitive. 11. Reflexive or Reciprocal Verbs A reflexive verb is a type of transitive verb in which the verbs object is also the person or thing performing the action of the verb. For example, if I put myself to sleep, I could say, Me durmà , where durmà means I put to sleep and me means myself. Many verbs that are used in a reflexive way are listed in dictionaries by adding -se to the infinitive, creating entries such as dormirse (to fall asleep) and encontrarse (to find oneself). Reciprocal verbs take the same form as reflexive verbs, but they indicate that two or more subjects are interacting with each other. Example: Se golpearon uno al otro. (They beat up on each other.) 12. Copulative Verbs A copulative or linking verb is a type of intransitive verb that is used to connect the subject of a sentence with a word that describes it or says what it is. For example, the es in La nià ±a es guatemalteca (The girl is Guatemalan) is a linking verb. The most common Spanish linking verbs are ser (to be), estar (to be), and parecer (to seem).à Verbs that arent copulative are known in Spanish as verbos predicativos. 13. Past Participles A past participle is a type of participle that can be used to form the perfect tenses. Most past participles end in -ado or -ido. As in English, past participles can also usually be used as adjectives. For example, the past participle quemado , from the verb quemar, meaning to burn, helps form the present perfect tense in He quemado el pan (I have burnt the bread) but is an adjective in No me gusta el pan quemado (I dont like burnt bread). Past participles can vary in number and gender like other adjectives. 14. Gerunds Present adverbial participles, often known as gerunds, end in -ando or -endo as the rough equivalent of English -ing verb forms. They can combine with forms of estar to make progressive verb forms: Estoy viendo la luz. (I am seeing the light.) Unlike other types of participles, Spanish gerunds can also function much like adverbs. For example, in Corrà © viendo todo (I ran while seeing everything), viendo describes how the running occurred. 15. Auxiliary Verbs Auxiliary or helping verbs are used with another verb to give it vital meaning, such as a tense. A common example is haber (to have), which is used with a past participle to form a perfect tense. For example, in He comido (I have eaten), the he form of haber is an auxiliary verb. Another common auxiliary is estar as in Estoy comiendo (I am eating). 16. Action Verbs As their name suggests, action verbs tell us what someone or something is doing. The vast majority of verbs are action verbs, as they include the verbs that arent auxiliary verbs or linking verbs. 17 and 18. Simple and Compound Verbs Simple verbs consist of a single word. Compound or complex verbs use one or two auxiliary verbs and a main verb and include the perfect and progressive forms mentioned above. Example of compound verb forms include habà a ido (he has gone), estaban estudiando (they were studying), and habrà a estado buscando (she will have been seeking). 10, 20, and 21. Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative Verbs These three forms, known collectively as referring to a verbs mood, indicate the speakers perception of a verbs action. Simply put, indicative verbs are used for matters of fact; subjunctive verbs often are used to refer to actions that the speaker desires, doubts or has an emotional reaction to; and imperative verbs are commands. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-50662855366437432352020-02-16T07:13:00.001-08:002020-02-16T07:13:03.510-08:00Methods & Survey Research Designs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsMethods & Survey Research Designs - Coursework Example Positive Relationships: Positive relationship is a relationship that signifies a direct relationship among two variables. That is, when there is an increase in one variable, the other variable is also likely to increase and when one variable decreases, the other also decreases. Negative (Inverse) Relationships: A negative relationship means that increase in the value of one variable leads to decrease in the value of the other variable and vice versa. This relation is also known as an inverse relationship. Pilot Test: A pilot test is a minor version of a large survey test and it is carried out to get an idea of the real test. It involves prior testing of a research tool, for instance, a new information gathering method, and it can also be used to test a hypothesis or design. Critical Theory: It is a social theory aiming toward analyzing and critiquing the society as a whole, in disparity with traditional theory aimed only to explaining it. Critical theories intend to dig under the she ll of social life and expose various theories that render a true and fuller understanding as to how the world works. Cultural Portrait: Cultural Portrait can reflect high moral and spiritual human qualities. It also has the capacity of honestly revealing the negative qualities of the subjects under study. Cultural portraits are mainly common in satirical portraits and caricatures. Bounded System: A bounded system has territories with identifiable edges between the interior and exterior, as well as spaces with different functions happening in different spaces. Examples include an organization, a family, a program or a class in school etc. Discriminate Sampling: It is a procedure which decides the group to which a person belongs according to his or her individual characteristics. Gatekeeper: A gatekeeper in traditional research methodology is a person with whom the researcher has to negotiate entree to participant subjects. The role implies a related position such as, stewardship, own ership or other executive authority along the lines of the presented cultural standards of the research setting. In Vivo Codes: In vivo codes are the factual terms used by researchers mostly as well as the expressions used by various actors also. They tend to be the behaviors which will provide details to the analyst about the methods in which the basic problems of the actors is determined. Memoing: Memoing is the process of recording reflective notes concerning what the analyst learns from the data. Memos accrue as written records or ideas regarding concepts as well as their relations. Progressive-Regressive Method: The progressive regressive method includes a movement in two guidelines. The progressive stage starts with what is clear to examination and the regressive stage returns back to its older roots. Inductive Reasoning: The term inductive reasoning means to analyze starting from bottom up. It takes exact data and creates a broader overview that is considered possible, allowi ng for the information that the end may not be precise. Field Notes: Field notes refer to different notes recorded by researchers throughout or after their study of a specific subject they are engaged in. They are mainly treasured in descriptive sciences that have high implications in this area. Field Journal: The field journal is a notebook that a researcher uses to record personal notes, observational notes, sketches, lists of terms, ideas and so on, when he or she is engaged in a field anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-13187558958031518112020-02-02T17:56:00.001-08:002020-02-02T17:56:02.789-08:00Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsInformation System - Essay Example Technology is considered a major component of human activities; besides, there is a theory of technological determinism, which contends that technology is a determinant of the direction of cultural advancement, though it does not determine growth of social foundation. Moreover, there are assumptions that technological innovation is considered a driving force behind the social chances, hence establishing the social actors and relations (Hanks, 2009, 23). Nevertheless, this paper will present a discussion to support the motion that information systems have revolutionised the way people work. Technology is considered practical application of knowledge in an urbanized way in which improves the human life. Technology has a greater influence on the society in various dimensions. This has led to finding ways of doing things more efficiently and effectively. This is due to the application of some devices like computers. On the other hand, Revolution refers to the gradual increase complexity as time goes by things change within the perspective of technology improving (Eisenstein, 2002, 87). This is due to the increased innovation through the application of knowledge in order to come up with new things. ... Feature of technology relates to patterns of social consumption and establishment of consumer logic in developing countries leading to the change of cultures (Pacey, 1985, 12). However, technology has been associated with negative cultural aspects, whereby it also results to transmission of bad culture, which affects people negatively. Information systems through the internet by use of computers has influenced their behaviours in a way that alters the way individual identifies and recognizes the social sphere of action, tradition cultures, values systems and factors of social harmony (Hanks, 2009, 26). There are special cultural identities to members of a certain community that relates to the need for endogenous developing, whereby there s a compulsory process of social evolution and change that results to the establishment of values and models of external behaviours (Hanks, 2009, 26). These behaviours are inspired by the advent of foreign technologies and cultural systems. For insta nce, communication through the internet has established ability to transmit sounds and images across the world, thus leading to reproduction of altered face of contemporary culture, and this influence the way people work (Grint and Woolgar, 1997, 20). Science has a substantial role in the modern life with a profound impact on the civilization of human beings. Information systems have lead to the provision of remarkable insights in the modern world. It resulted from scientific revolution in the 20th century, which marked a quantum leap to the modern world (Lara, 2010, 3). This led to many technologies and the development of various devices and machines that have anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-62344294660187412122020-01-25T14:20:00.001-08:002020-01-25T14:20:07.466-08:00Analysis of Rio Tinto Mining CompanyAnalysis of Rio Tinto Mining Company à Industry: Rio Tinto Rio Tinto is a leading global mining company that focuses on finding, mining, processing and marketing the Earths mineral resources [1]. Its mining operation operates globally ranging from Copper assets in America, coal in South Africa to Iron in Australia. Its current revenue in GBP sits at à £27.22bn operating at a net income of à £3.72bn. Year on year Rio Tinto grew net income at 433%. Since January 2016 share prices have risen from à £1700, to à £3600, as the mining sector has exploded. Its no great surprise, with the costs of iron ores rising, the manufacturing sector exploding, and the demand for commodities having gone through the roof. Its main competitors are also mining companies; Anglo American plc, Glencore PLC and BHP to name a few. They have followed similar trends to Rio Tinto and have seen their share prices soar in the most recent months. Table 1.0 shows the comparison in debt and equity between the four companies. 2015 Debt (mil USD) Equity (mil USD) RIO:LSE 23,300 37,349 AAL:LSE 17,967 16,569 GLEN:LSE 48,980 41,254 BLT:LSE 31,170 64,768 In 2016 Rio Tinto has managed to cut its debt to $18,372mil and grew its equity to $39,290mi. 2) By just looking at figure 2.2 we can determine how volatile the RIO share price has been especially since the winter of 2015. It seems every other month (since Nov 15), has either been strongly positive or strongly negative. Before these months, the share price followed a similar trend to that of the FTALLSH with a few exceptions (early 2013). The overall monthly mean return sits at 0.4%, 0.5% lower than the average mean return of FTALLSH. The standard deviation (risk) is also considerably higher at 8.31% (compared to 3.04% FTALLSH). As an investor, I would want my average return to be higher as the risk became higher. In this instance, this is not the case. FTALLSH has a higher return but a much lower risk, and as an investor, this would be my preferred choice. We must take into account that if as an investor we took a long position with RIO at JAN 16, our share value has doubled. Annual mean return data is calculated by: When looking at annual data (October of each year), we can see the mean return has significantly increased on both the FTALLSH and the RIO. The slope of the line through a portfolio is given by the Sharpe ratio (figure 2.4). The risk free interest rate per annum is 1%. FTALLSH has higher annual returns than the risk free interest rate, but RIO has much lower returns. As an investor, you want better returns for higher risk. If the return is less than that of a risk free investment, the investment in RIO is not worth undertaking. 3) Correlation measures the degree in which two markets move in relation with each other. The correlation value ranges from -1 to +1. If the correlation is 0, the markets do not move in relation at all. Both the annual and monthly data has a mediocre correlation against the FTALLSH. This is probably mainly affected by the last 6 months data shown in figure 2.1, with how volatile the RIO market has been. Covariance is also measured by how changes in one market are associated with changes in the other market. It doesnt really give the strength of the relationship between the two markets as well as correlation does. This is why it isnt used to determine the relationship but it is vital in finding the Beta of the portfolio. Expected return = Volatility = Annual, Monthly, Annually, the Beta of the RIO market vs the FTALLSH, is 0.75, to be expected, as the correlation is mediocre, and the mean return is also high. The Beta of the market should be exactly 1. Therefore, the asset is defensive. The expected excess return is linked to its risk. As the market has a Beta of 1, and the Beta of RIO is .75, the RIO beta is 25% less volatile. Monthly, the beta is above 1 and is 44% more volatile. If the market rises or falls by à £1, the RIO return will rise or fall by à £1.44. The Capital Asset Pricing Model allows the investor to identify the best portfolio of risky assets without knowing the expected return on each of securities [3]. The CAPM equation (annual return) implies a positive result. As the annual return suggested by the CAPM is only 8.5%, and the annual return computed for RIO is 1.24%, the market is under-performing, and investors are being under-compensated for bearing the market risk. Monthly return is slightly positive. As the monthly return for RIO is 0.40%, and the monthly CAPM is 0.09%, Rio is outperforming the return suggested by the CAPM. Therefore, investors are being over-compensated for bearing the market-risk. The CAPM also implies that the annual return has a higher risk but worse return, and the monthly return has a lower risk but higher return [6]. Limitations Monthly risk free rate will not be exactly 1% every single month Return on the market. The market return at any given time can be negative. CAPM is a backwards looking model. Anything can happen (environmentally, politically, etc.) that can change the market FTALLSH is a limitation and is not the true market portfolio. Annually Beta = 0.75. If the market rose by 5%, the return would rise by If the market fell by 10% Monthly Beta = 1.44. If the market rose by 5%, the return would rise by If the market fell by 10% The monthly return has higher chance of greater returns, (the Beta is higher), however it also has a higher chance of bigger losses. If the markets rose by 5%, annually the investor would make a 4% return, vs 6.8% return on monthly data. Annual Return This means short selling RIO Tintos shares, and buying excess shares of market x. If the portfolio returns are uncorrelated, this gives a correlation of 0. As we know à à = 0, the equation becomes Working out the portfolios Beta 4) CAPM Return = 8.5% To work out the PV of the project the company is considering, the discount factor is needed to be known. Assuming the companys required rate of return is given by the expected return on its equity, i.e. the CAPM return. As the CAPM equation has computed the expected returns, this is therefore the discount rate. The present value is worth more than the initial value of à £554,509.46>à £500,000 so its a good deal for the company. This project could be set up for a multitude of reasons, which may affect its markets price in a positive way, such as new jobs for a local area, which in turn will boost the company politically which may also contribute to the success of the company. It is also important to note that even though the present value of the cost of this project is better than the contract being offered, RIO Tinto wont be positive in net return until the 9th year. The NPV is positive as expected, so the benefits outweigh the costs [3]. If the company wanted to just make cash money on à £500,000 they could just invest (risk-free) receiving, à £569,046 in 13 years time. 5) The method of comparables, values a firms cash flows directly, based on other firms (usually in a similar industry), that have similar cash flows or are expected to generate similar cash flows. The Law of One Price states that, If equivalent investment opportunities trade simultaneously in different competitive markets, then they must trade for the same price in both markets [3]. Using the Law of One Price we can use a company to measure (estimate) the valuation of a very similar company. As everyone knows, identical companies do not exist, but companies such as RIO, can have very similar competitors that prices can be judged by. The price/earnings ratio (share price / earnings per share), is the most commonly used ratio to measure the companys valuation. The more comparables there are, the better the reduced influence of any given company, making the overall result more trustworthy. When choosing the correct comparables to match against RIO, they all should have similar growth rates, similar required rate of returns and similar retention of earnings. I have chosen the three other mining companies, (Anglo American plc, Glencore plc, BHP) to compare against RIO. To value a companys current price using multiples: Using three other similar mining companies, to work out an average forward P/E ratio. According to Thomson Banker [9], the average P/E ratio of the three other companies (19.00) is much higher than the actual 10.98 RIO value (+73.04%). The Last Price Close of RIO on the 20/02/2017 was 36.46. The value we calculated is much higher than the actual value. Therefore, we have overvalued the share price, and should be bought. The P/E multiple is high for companies that have higher growth rates. The current P/E ratios are high across the board, with AAL, the only company estimating to grow its P/E next year. All three others are expecting to stop growing, with BHP (BLT), to step back massively. The companies compared above, are all mining companies, having spectacular performance in the markets, but realistically quite different. From figure 1.1, we know the difference in Equity and Debt values are similar, but RIO has much higher earnings per share (2.84), than any of the other three companies. Other than the Forward P/E ratio, RIO has the best values for all the metrics. We know that when we average the other three companies out, that the multiples based analysis will generally undervalue RIO. The differences are due to differences in expected risk, growth rate, etc. Multiples based valuation should ignore major anomalies, (e.g. GLENs 33.12 forward P/E ratio. Using the two other ratios gives an average of 11.98 which is much closer to the actual value of RIO). The set of comparables that were chosen (bar AAL), were not the best choice to match against RIO, as many of the metrics were so far apart. Q6) Arbitrage opportunities occur when a companys price across two markets is different, and will always have a positive Net Present Value. An investor, (who is known to be greedy and want any possible risk free return), will immediately attempt to buy the lower priced share on one market, and sell the same share on the higher priced market, instantly making him/her a no risk return. Everyone will attempt to trade using this method quickly, therefore, the lower priced market will rise and the higher priced market will fall, both eventually ending up at the same price. All markets aim to have an absence of arbitrage to stop any greedy investors from exploiting risk free returns. If equivalent investment opportunities trade simultaneously in different competitive markets, then they must trade for the same price in both markets [3]. If the Law of One Price is being applied correctly, there will be in absence of arbitrage across all markets. Bond Prices and interest rates also need to follow the Law of One Price. If a bond of a certain market gave a higher return than the risk free rate, they both need to follow the Law of One Price. The risk-free interest rate must equal the return from the investment of the risk-free bond. American Depository Receipts are quick and easy ways for investors in the US, to trade with foreign companies [10]. US banks will buy foreign shares and reissue them on US markets. However, each share does not equal the same amount as the original market. US banks will often group shares together, and reissue them separately on their markets. ADRs exist because foreign companies dont want the expense or hassle of listing their stocks on the foreign to them US market [10]. To invest in an ADR, brokers will need to buy foreign shares of said company, on their respective markets. He/she will then deliver these shares to a Custodian bank. Another bank, the Depositary bank issues receipts, on the basis those shares held by Custodian banks. Those receipts can then be traded freely across US markets, with payments, dividends etc., being paid in US dollars. ADRs save money by reducing foreign taxes and administration costs, and also because they give the company exposure. There are many risks involved with ADRs. Like normal market shares, there are political risks, inflationary risks etc. However, with ADRs, there are exchange rate risks. Using Tesco as the example [8], as the exchange rate of USD: GBP continues to improve for the US market, many investors will be looking to buy into British companies as its cheaper for them to do so. As the British and US markets trade at different hours, the closing prices of the Tesco share will be different, but in the normal market, the price of Tesco will be the same across all of the three different exchanges, (the Law of One Price), relative to that of their respective growth rates. Every Tesco ADR share represents 3 normal shares [8]. The current value of Tescos is 189.77p, and the value of its ADR = $7.19 [7]. If we divide the ADR value by 3. Using the current exchange rate of à £1 = $1.25512 [4] à £1.91 is slightly higher than the actual value of Tesco (à £1.90), but this is not taking into consideration the costs of administration, and exchange fees. The above is showing how the Law of One Price is applied across two different markets. Bibliography [1] FT. (2017) Rio Tinto PLC, RIO: LSE summary FT.com. Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/summary?s=RIO:LSE (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [2] About us (2017) Available at: http://www.riotinto.com/about-us-108.aspx (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [3] Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2013) Corporate finance. 3rd edn. Harlow: Pearson/Education. [4] GBP British pound (no date) Available at: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?From=GBPTo=USD (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [5] MINING (2011) Market data metal prices and world mining markets. Available at: http://www.mining.com/market-data/ (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [6] Payne, R. (no date) Foundations of Finance. Available at: http://moodle.city.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=22726#section-0 (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [7] Tesco PLC (ADR): OTCMKTS: TSCDY quotes news Google finance (2017) Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/finance?cid=664658 (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [8] Tescoplc (2016) ADR information. Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/investors/shareholder-centre/adr-information/ (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [9] Thomson ONE banker (no date) Available at: http://banker.thomsonib.com (Accessed: 24 February 2017). [10] Staff, I. (2003) American depositary receipt ADR, in Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/adr.asp (Accessed: 24 February 2017). anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-60069851087857601762020-01-17T10:44:00.001-08:002020-01-17T10:44:04.109-08:00Monopoly Questions and AnswersQUESTIONS RELATED TO MONOPOLY: 1-What is the characteristic of the monopoly? 1 ââ¬â The existence of a single product of the commodity 2 ââ¬â characterized by prices, rising prices prevailing 3 ââ¬â the relative stability of prices 4 ââ¬â There are barriers to enter the industry monopolist 5 ââ¬â not necessary to advertise Another Monopoly properties. Price control. In a monopoly, and at the expense of supply in the market one entity to control and demand, and the degree of the price offered and the control exercised by the institution or individual is greater. Predatory pricing. This feature of the advantages of a monopoly consumers.These are short term market gains when prices dropped to meet the demand of rare product. Suppliers and consumers directly benefit from an attempt to monopolize the company to increase the sale of business marketing. Price flexibility With regard to the demand for the product or service offered by the company monopoly or individual, a nd is dictated by the price elasticity of the ratio of the absolute value of the increase in prices and demand in the market. Lack of creativity At the expense of absolute control of the market, and monopolies display a tendency to lose efficiency over a period of time.With one product lifetime, and innovative design and marketing techniques rear seat. Lack of competition. When the market was designed to serve the monopoly and the lack of commercial competition or the lack of goods and viable products shrinking the scope of ââ¬Å"perfect competition. â⬠2-How monopoly arises Monopoly arises in a variety of circumstances: there are types of goods and a service does not accept by its nature, or not in the public interest to multiple producers, it's called natural monopolies, for example: to provide the city with water, electricity, or the trains running between two countries.Often assume the state or municipal authorities to manage these services, or to grant a concession to a p rivate company, subject to strict control. Monopoly may arise in an industry, the growth of a project, and it seized on other projects. Or as a result of grab or merge of small projects in the large-scale project, Monopoly May arise due to agreement between the projects owners in a particular industry to determine the price, or divide markets among themselves, known as (cartel), and in this case there are a number of producers, such agreement among them makes them a monopoly power.Most of the countries have been working on the subject of monopolies control. 3-How we can regulate the monopoly Pricing at marginal cost Economists have for many decades argued the benefits of setting public utility tariffs on the basis of marginal cost. This view is expressed in many classic economic texts on regulation. Price discrimination One common objection to marginal-cost pricing is that, in the presence of economies of scale, a simple linear price equal to marginal cost would not llow the regulat ed firm to recover sufficient revenue to cover its total costs. Ramsey pricing In those cases where the regulator is unable to set the marginal price for each service equal to its marginal cost, economic theory still places central emphasis on reducing the deadweight loss. Incremental cost The deadweight-loss hypothesis has a hard time explaining why regulators fail to pursue policies which are efficient under the conventional economic theory, such as Ramsey pricing. Price / service stabilityAnother puzzle for the conventional economic approach to regulation is the heavy emphasis on price stability. There is a sizeable amount of evidence that price and service stability is one of the primary concerns of regulators. Alternative regulation â⬠¢ To encourage the productive efficiency of the monopolist. â⬠¢ To eliminate the incentive to waste resources seeking to obtain a position of monopoly. â⬠¢ To protect the sunk investment of the monopolist 4-Give some examples of monopo ly type of monopolyThe main characteristicexamplesNaturalAccess to rare and not easily reproducible elements of productionMonopolies operating in the sphere of production is mineral deposits of strategic importance for the national economy technologicalFeature production: in this technology is not enough consumer demand to support many competitive firmsEnterprise for the production of specific goods, such as infrastructure for the operation of natural monopolies GeographicCompetition due to the non-rationality of the territorial limited due to the effect of geographic barriersPublic ransport companies infrastructureInfrastructure network ââ¬â a network that supply products between distant from each other (both in space and in time), economic agentsBackbone enterprises in energy, rail transport , heat, gas and water supply patentUsing a unique patented technologyNatural monopolies are producing high-tech products, such as medicine StateMarkets related to the exclusive jurisdictio n of the stateDefense, aeronautics administrative commandOperating in a command systemNatural monopolies in the administrative-command system anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-30023322529838967882020-01-09T07:07:00.001-08:002020-01-09T07:07:03.883-08:00Generational Differences in the Workplace Essay - 2022 Words Generational Differences in the Workplace Composition IIââ¬âEng 102 Generational Differences in the Workplace The workplace of today involves interactions among people from four different generations often causing much conflict for leaders and organizations. Each generation represented has its own set of different values and beliefs. These differences can easily lead to conflicting barriers within the workplace. This can pose a significant problem for those in leadership. In order to combat this issue, leaders and organizations can effectively deal with these issues by offering different programs such as executive mentoring, town hall meetings, and leadership seminars for those in leadership. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kyles (2005) defines them as competitive, political, hardworking, and nonconformists. ââ¬Å"Known for their workaholic ethic, Boomers will do whatever it takes to get the job done and get ahead, and they expect to be rewarded. They outnumber all generations and hold a majority of management-level positions. They are also approa ching retirement and are heavily concerned with financial and job securityâ⬠(Kyles, 2005, p. 54). This group is very hard working and also offers a lot of wisdom that can be beneficial to those of the younger generations. The third generation represented is often referred to as ââ¬Å"Generation X.â⬠Members of this group are born between 1965 and 1979. Kyles (2005) defines them as individualistic, disloyal, techno literate, and one of the most challenging groups to manage. This can be attributed to the fact that this group grew up in the rebellious years of the sixties and seventies. Marshall (2004) states, ââ¬Å"The employer has to provide an opportunity to work and grow, or they are going to leaveâ⬠(p. 18). This says a lot about the influence of culture on this generation. The last and final generation represented is referred to as ââ¬Å"Generation Y.â⬠This group is typically born between 1980 and 1999. Kyles (2005) states, ââ¬Å"Generation Y is coming of age during a time of technological sophistication, extreme economic swings, individual prosperity, terrorism, andShow MoreRelatedManaging Generational Differences Of The Workplace Essay1544 Words à |à 7 PagesManaging Generational Differences Introduction Workforces are diverse, not only with respect to gender, racio-ethnicity, culture and work styles, but also with respect to age. Workplaces have always had numerous generations working together. There s the bright-eyed and bushy-tailed younger generation of newcomers, the established middle generation that holds most of the management roles and the older generation of senior executives who are 30 or 40 years of valuable experience. Each of these distinctRead MoreGenerational Differences Of The Workplace Today1034 Words à |à 5 PagesGenerational Differences in the Workplace Today Todays workplace consists of Baby Boomers, Generation Xers and Millenials. 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I believe the most important management skill when making an executive decision is to have the drive to nurture and make a positive difference to motivate your employees. Diversity Dealing with staff and customers having ethics standard would help ensure that managers are behaving ethically by not engaging in actions that could hurt the companyââ¬â¢s reputation. Diversity is important forRead MoreLeadership and Communication: How Each Generation Communicates906 Words à |à 4 Pagescommunicate. When different generations come together they bring with them their own worldviews and expectations. An effective leader is able to step out of their generational preferences and customize the way they communicate to the other generations. By effectively addressing and taking advantage of those unique generational differences they can bridge the generations together to create a collaborative, innovative and exciting work environment resulting in a highly productive and performing workforceRead MoreManaging Generational Divide887 Words à |à 4 PagesEffectively Managing the Generational Divide The most critical issue facing management now, and in the future, is the generational differences that they must acknowledge, understand and embrace. Understanding generational differences can exist is more critical than others for several reasons: the issue will be ongoing as people rotate in and out of the workforce, embracing the differences can bring a diverse way of thinking and handling projects, and to traverse the divide requires continual management anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-72526899452049559402020-01-01T03:33:00.001-08:002020-01-01T03:33:03.864-08:00Globalization Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact Upon... Globalization: Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact upon the Environment and Women in Mexico As firms increased commerce by expanding their business into markets located in different countries, numerous trade barriers and international restrictions have been progressively disabled. This cross-border trading has changed the once historically distinct and separate national markets into a global marketplace. Now the economies of countries throughout the world have become interpedently linked. This process of global integration is called globalization. However, the impact of globalization expands further than economic transformation and unification. In the Hispanic country of Mexico, globalization has given rise to maquiladoras. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These workers left their homes with the hope of earning a higher income to provide a better life for themselves and their families. However, these workers soon found out the only things available for them were low wages, dang erous work conditions, environmental hazards, and no protection from their government. In the documentary all employees complained of severely low wages, but the most significant complaints were from the female Maquiladora workers and the residents who lived near the maquiladoras. The female workers complained of being verbally and physically abused by their male supervisors while the residents complained of companies dumping toxic waste into local living areas. The concerns addressed by these people are not limited to the confines of this documentary. Countless urban residents in Mexico fear for their environmental safety and women fear for their well-being. Compared to the United States, environmental laws in Mexico are not enforced with the same level of significance; this is particularly true for multinational companies. Since the establishment of NAFTA, it would appear as though the Mexican government has allowed multinational companies to be irresponsible in regards to labor and environmental laws. Even companies from the United States have not maintained the same levelShow MoreRelatedThe Connection Between Western Capitalism And Mexican Femicide1614 Words à |à 7 PagesCapitalism and Mexican Femicide Globalization: a process of interaction between the social, economic and political systems of different nations, a process powered by international trade and investment. Some assert that globalization encourages the spread of more ââ¬Å"enlightened and egalitarianâ⬠Western values and international tolerance, while others believe that this phenomenon harms more than it helps and fosters an uncontrolled and abusive economic environment. There is no shortage of opinionsRead MoreEssay on Child Labor in Mexico3741 Words à |à 15 PagesChild Labor in Mexico Veronica Hernandez began her working career in a factory sweatshop. She was only 8 years old. After more than 12 years of intense and monotonous work in a number of different factories, Hernandez still, ââ¬Å"felt as poor as the day she first climbed onto the lower rungs of the global assembly lineâ⬠(Ferriss, source#2). Veronica works about 45 hours a week for only a base salary of $55, an occupation where she assembles RCA televisions by the Thomson Corporation. While someRead MoreEcological Concern in International Business6824 Words à |à 28 PagesIn this globalization era many industries seek expansion not just limited to their own nation but to go international and seek new market for their products and services. The environmental standards and norms play a significant role in determining the competitiveness of products and goods on the international market. 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C. to take advantage of the lower tax rates in Mexico. D. to take advantage of the low cost of labor. 24. The sale of Boeings commercial aircraft and Microsofts operating systemsRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesthat were spent to create organizations that never earned a profit and were often hugely unsuccessful as business entities. However, this enormous cost to some companies also created beneficial impacts for many other companies in dealing with these fundamental wide-ranging issues. These beneficial impacts had an enormous effect in galvanizin g fundamental business innovation in companies at a far faster rate than would have been the case if there had been no boom; that is, without those effects, innovationRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 Pages..... 67 NOTES.................................................................... 74 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents SECTION TWO .............................................................. 93 The Human Resource Environment........................... 94 TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ............................................................ 96 WORKER VALUES AND ATTITUDINAL TRENDS ........ 109 MANAGEMENT TRENDS ......................................... 116Read MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words à |à 109 Pagesof lectures; access to well designed self study materials and online learning resources. One of the most distinctive features of MANCOSA is its use of case studies, an active learning model that teaches participants how to assess, analyse, and act upon complex business issues. Rooted in real-life experiences, the business case method develops analytical skills, sound judgment, and the leadership potential within each participant. This will equip you with cutting-edge skills that will position you anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-31602223618299719162019-12-23T23:19:00.001-08:002019-12-23T23:19:04.183-08:00Overview (Salinas). Kean University Is A Public University Overview (Salinas): Kean University is a public university located in Union, New Jersey and was founded in 1855. Kean University offers many different services to their students enrolled, including one of the most popular department on campus, The Office of Financial Aid. The Office of Financial Aid is devoted to offering different services and information to students attending Kean. Located on first floor of the Administration Building, The Office of Financial Aid is open Monday through Saturday and offers phone hours Monday through Friday. Students can schedule an appointment, where they will have a chance to sit and speak with a financial counselor. Students who attend Kean, can follow updates from The Office of Financial Aidâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is approximated that 66% of incoming students receive financial assistance. On average, around $4,768 is awarded as federal grants to students. Scholarships provided by Kean University average around $2,803 each. In addition, many factors contribute to receiving a form of aid such as income level. For example, the lower the income level the more aid the students receive while the higher the income level the less aid they receive. On average for all undergraduate students, 48% of students receive aid averaging around $6,565. Kean University also provides students with a Net Price Calculator that was designed to help students calculate their estimated financial aid and options. The Net Price Calculator provided by Kean University asks students about their high school grade point average, SAT and ACT scores, FAFSA data, and more financial information to estimate their overall scholarship and aid options. In addition, current students enrolled in Kean University receive many financial options to pay for their tuition. Such as payment plans, subsidized, and unsubsidized loans provided by the college. Current students are required to agree to the Financial Obligations Agreement (FOA) on KeanWISE once per term before registering for classes. Students must also remove any holds from their accounts including any past due amounts from their tuition to be eligible to register for classes. If anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-59437666405412710952019-12-15T19:48:00.001-08:002019-12-15T19:48:03.018-08:00The American Revolutionary War Free Essays One of the greatest reasons as to why there was the revolution in the America during the regime of British colonization was as a result of excessive taxation by the British. The British government implemented this idea of excessive tax on the American citizens after realizing that they had a great debt, which resulted from the expenses they incurred during their war with France and India. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Revolutionary War or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the North America the British had many troops at the end of the Indian and the French war. The British government in the long last realized that it had been using a lot of its money to defend its colonies. A big force was required to protect the colonists from the attacks by the Indian troops. At the end of the war the British had a debt worth 140 million pounds. To solve this problem the British government came up with two solutions. Firstly, the British government had the view of strengthening the existing taxation laws together with introduction of additional taxes on the colonists. Such taxes included the: 1773 tea act, 1764 sugar act, and 1765 stamp act. This was to be done so as to enable the government to cater for the cost of the troops which were stationed in the North America. Secondly, the British government gave out new proclamation to prevent the further encroachment of the Indians by the colonists.[1] They believed that this action if is put in place would eliminate the war between the colonists and the Indian, and thus the number of the troops would go down. The first measure by the British government of strengthening the tax laws and introducing additional tax act was to be implemented by passing the Revenue Act of 1764. This act was referred to as the Sugar Act by the colonies. The Act on Sugar really cut down the molasses tax, which was by then the key coloniesââ¬â¢ import. The enforcement of the previous tax was not done by the British government.1 With the introduction of the new sugar act brought in strong enforcing methods on the molasses tariffs. Under the same Revenue Act additional items such as wine, silk and potash were subject to import tax. The American colonists reacted to the new law on the taxes with outrage. They employed all the means and the mechanisms to render such a law useless. The colonial government officials were very corrupt to extend that they allowed the entrance of molasses and other commodities to America without payment of the required import tax on them. The American colonists resisted openly the new act of revenues by the British government as much as they could. A good example on this is the sloop Polly case. Immediately after the law was passed by the parliament, she moved to a port known as Newport carrying molasses load. Despite the fact that, the indication on the tax payment were matching with the new government new revenue act, it was realized later by the port officer that the load was twice the one indicated on the shipment documents. The ship was seized under the new Revenue Act.[2] This was the first evidenced American colonistsââ¬â¢ defiance on the British government Revenue Act. Many of the American colonists just accepted to pay such taxes under the new Revenue Act as it was inevitable for them. The taxation itself did not case an alarm to the American colonists; however the methods which were employed to collect the taxes by the British government caused anger among the colonists.à Other issues that caused anger among the colonists were that: during the enactment of the Revenue Act concerning the taxes, they were not involved in this process. Also the taxation methods barred the American colonists in engaging in trade. On the second measure by the British government to reduce its burden of the cost they incurred in Indian and the French, was received by the American with a lot of anger and disdain. This was because it limited and interfered with their economic growth. According to the Americans the issue of protecting the Indians encroachment by the colonists had a little chance to be enforced. They had the feeling that, there was no means by which the colonistsââ¬â¢ natural movement would be stopped by such proclamation.5 The Revenue Act aimed at increasing the Revenue to the British government through increasing the taxes, was the major cause of the revolutionary war in America. The issue of taxation cleared the path towards the revolution. Not only did it bring the issue of resistance, but also it stimulated the thoughts of politics the resulted into the revolution. A good example is that of James Otis who resigned and went to court on the behalf of the merchants of Boston to protest the Assistance Writs. The writs of assistance gave powers to the officials of customs to break into ships, warehouses, and homes that were thought to be carrying any goods which were not transacted in the correct order based on the new Revenue Act.[3] According to Otis the British unwritten constitution fundamentals were violated by these writs. Otis was for the idea that, despite that it was the British government that passed these writs, the local government was not supposed to enforce them. In his case Otis lost, but the writs issue which the revenue act enforcement brought forth resulted to be an expanding colonial list of grievances against the British colonial government. [1] Reich Jerome. British Friends of the American Revolution, London, Macmillan, 1998, pp. 12 1 Reich Jerome. British Friends of the American Revolution, London, Macmillan, 1998, pp. 19 [2] Revolutionary War. History Central. Copyright Multi-Educator , 1998, Retrieved on 12th January 2009 from http://www.historycentral.com/Revolt/index.html 5 On the American Revolution. The American Inquisition. Retrieved on 12th January 2009 from, http://americaninquisition.blogspot.com/2008/05/on-american-revolution.html [3] Hatch Louis. The Administration of the American Revolutionary Army, London, Longman Green and Co., 1994, pp. 70 à How to cite The American Revolutionary War, Papers anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-12025335258695343112019-12-07T16:32:00.001-08:002019-12-07T16:32:02.968-08:00Internet Technology and Secured Transactions â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Internet Technology and Secured Transactions. Answer: Introduction: The problem statement for this research topic is security of personal data on the internet. The issue will centre on data theft and security of personal data on the social sites and internet. Due to the increasing popularity of online networking sites, the security of personal data on the internet have become extremely essential (Benson, Saridakis Tennakoon, 2015). The internet users provide a large amount of their personal information online and therefore security is a key issue. The case study of Facebook and Cambridge Analytica will be used as the research problem. The issue took a serious turn when the people came to know that Cambridge Analytica, a data firm got hold of millions of internet users information. The reason behind acquiring this information is to develop software for manipulating the political campaigns to target the probable swing voters. Donald Trumps presidential election of 2016 was also included among the political campaigns (Bertino, 2015). Data Analytica exp loited Facebook to gather personal information of the users and build models for knowing about their private matters. The data was gathered by this firm through an app named, thisisyourdigitallife, which was developed by a Russian American researcher. The research is aimed at finding the importance of securing personal data on the internet and the ways by which users can avoid data theft. The specific purpose of the research is to find out the extent to which personal data is secured on the social networking sites and internet (Ferreira et al., 2015). The following objectives will be able to solve the particular problem. To find out the importance securing online data To find out the extent to which personal data can be shared in social networking sites To find out the impact of online data theft and the preventive steps For carrying out this particular research, both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected from primary sources. Therefore, it can be said that mixed method will be appropriate to work on this research. This is because mixed method will be helpful in collecting the qualitative as well as quantitative data (Hinz et al., 2015). Primary analysis will be done on the basis of the information and facts received from the respondents. Any previous instances of data theft in Facebook will be considered as secondary sources of information while carrying out this research work. Thus, mixed methodology will be effective in this particular research of data theft and security of personal data online. The primary data analysis will be collected by conducting personal interview with the respondent such as the users whose information has been leaked. Other users will be surveyed by means of questionnaire, which will contain only close- ended questions in order to avoid biasness. The staff of Cambridge Analytica will also be enquired by means of group meetings to know the reason behind this issue. The political members associated with this scandal will also be interviewed either face- to- face or via telephone to know about their real intention. There will be 300 sample selected for this research. These samples will be further divided into 5 categories based on politicians, Cambridge Analytica members, Facebook staff members, Faceboo users and other common internet users. The categorization of the sample will be effective in extracting relevant information. References Benson, V., Saridakis, G., Tennakoon, H. (2015). Information disclosure of social media users: does control over personal information, user awareness and security notices matter?.Information Technology People,28(3), 426-441. Bertino, E. (2015, June). Big data-security and privacy. InBig Data (BigData Congress), 2015 IEEE International Congress on(pp. 757-761). IEEE. Ferreira, D., Kostakos, V., Beresford, A. R., Lindqvist, J., Dey, A. K. (2015, June). Securacy: an empirical investigation of Android applications' network usage, privacy and security. InProceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Security Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks(p. 11). ACM. Hinz, O., Nofer, M., Schiereck, D., Trillig, J. (2015). The influence of data theft on the share prices and systematic risk of consumer electronics companies. Information Management,52(3), 337-347. Kang, R., Dabbish, L., Fruchter, N., Kiesler, S. (2015, July). my data just goes everywhere: user mental models of the internet and implications for privacy and security. InSymposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)(pp. 39-52). Berkeley, CA: USENIX Association. Lee, S. W., Kim, H. K., Kim, E. J. (2015). A Study on Countermeasures for Personal Data Breach and Security Threats of Social Network Game.Journal of Korea Game Society,15(1), 77-88. Liu, V., Musen, M. A., Chou, T. (2015). Data breaches of protected health information in the United States.Jama,313(14), 1471-1473. Martin, K. D., Borah, A., Palmatier, R. W. (2017). Data privacy: Effects on customer and firm performance.Journal of Marketing,81(1), 36-58. Morey, T., Forbath, T., Schoop, A. (2015). Customer data: Designing for transparency and trust.Harvard Business Review,93(5), 96-105. Sen, R., Borle, S. (2015). Estimating the contextual risk of data breach: An empirical approach.Journal of Management Information Systems,32(2), 314-341. Sharif, A., Cooney, S., Gong, S., Vitek, D. (2015, October). Current security threats and prevention measures relating to cloud services, Hadoop concurrent processing, and big data. InBig Data (Big Data), 2015 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1865-1870). IEEE. Siegal, J., Rowell, S., Hintz, T. (2018).U.S. Patent No. 9,911,146. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Stieglitz, S., Dang-Xuan, L. (2013). Social media and political communication: a social media analytics framework.Social Network Analysis and Mining,3(4), 1277-1291. Terzi, D. S., Terzi, R., Sagiroglu, S. (2015, December). A survey on security and privacy issues in big data. InInternet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST), 2015 10th International Conference for(pp. 202-207). IEEE. Vijayakumar, V. (2016). Big data security framework for distributed cloud data centers.Cybersecurity breaches and issues surrounding online threat protection, 288. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-17369654061157954062019-11-30T04:14:00.001-08:002019-11-30T04:14:03.477-08:00The Most Effective Buzzwords for Content Marketing by Chris Reid Content marketing is a great way to reach new customers and help your brand grow. Youââ¬â¢ve probably covered the essentials by now, youââ¬â¢re maintaining an active blog on your companyââ¬â¢s website, sending out email newsletters to your subscribers and engaging with your followers on social channels. If your efforts arenââ¬â¢t resulting in conversions, you might want to punch up your content with some tried-and-true buzzwords or hire a content writer to effectively utilize buzzwords. These powerful words have been proven to get the clicks you want, and they can help you get your content marketing efforts headed in the right direction. There are somebenefits and pitfalls of using buzzwords and weââ¬â¢ll also check out some of the most effective ââ¬Å"power wordsâ⬠you can add to your content today. Getting Clicks with Buzzwords Successful bloggers and content marketers understand the power of certain words to help content go viral. These words generate interest and get people to take a closer look at your content. Some buzzwords are long-time favorites among marketers and SEO content writers, while others are more modern and capitalize on todayââ¬â¢s trends. A few examples include: ââ¬âââ¬Å"Surprisingâ⬠ââ¬â Used in headlines, this word has an amazing ability to hook readers and make them dig into your content. Posts that use this word in their titles also tend to get more shares. ââ¬âââ¬Å"How Toâ⬠ââ¬â People come online to find out how to do things. If your content can help readers learn something new, make it clear with these two powerful words. ââ¬âââ¬Å"Tipsâ⬠ââ¬â A ââ¬Å"tipâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t quite as clever and handy as a ââ¬Å"hackâ⬠and it doesnââ¬â¢t include the detailed instructions of a ââ¬Å"how to.â⬠Even though this buzzword is less specific in nature, it still tempts readers to click and explore. Combine this term with a number letting readers know how many tips youââ¬â¢re going to share and youââ¬â¢ll boost the power of the word. ââ¬âââ¬Å"Newâ⬠ââ¬â If you have newsworthy information for your readers and followers, let them know. This is one of those words that catches the eye of readers and makes them want to learn more. ââ¬âââ¬Å"Youâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Yourâ⬠ââ¬â These two words might be the most powerful ones on the list. Studies indicate that addressing readers directly in your content has a big impact on its engagement. Youââ¬â¢ll get more clicks, more comments and more shares with this one simple change. (Did you notice we said ââ¬Å"your contentâ⬠and ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢ll get more clicksâ⬠?) The SEO Connection Not only do buzzwords help your content catch the eye of potential customers, but they can even get your content to rank better in the search results. How exactly does that work? It all boils down to the relationship between social signals and SEO.Content that gets clicks, shares, comments and likes is more likely to fare well in the search results. When you use buzzwords to make your content more captivating, youââ¬â¢ll get the traffic and engagement you need to boost your ranking. Too Much of a Good Thing While a well-placed buzzword or two can do wonders for grabbing customersââ¬â¢ attention, itââ¬â¢s easy to overuse them in your content. You want your message to stand out amid the sea of online clutter it should be vivid, memorable and clear. Donââ¬â¢t fill your content with so many buzzwords that it ends up sounding like some tired clickbait listicle. Itââ¬â¢s clear that buzzwords can be the secret weapon you need to take your content marketing to the next level. Choose your buzzwords with care: These words can punch up your content, but too many of them can dilute your brandââ¬â¢s message. Used wisely, though a sprinkling of buzzwords can make your brandââ¬â¢s message pop and catch the interest of new audiences. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-89417801806139685062019-11-26T00:21:00.001-08:002019-11-26T00:21:03.835-08:00Free Essays on Admitting the HolocaustLSD, ECSTASY, and MUSHROOMS Negative Effects Hallucinogens are drugs that cause hallucinations. Scientists explain a hallucination as ââ¬Å"a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. It may involve hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting or feeling something that isnââ¬â¢t really there. Or, it may involve distorted sensory perceptions, so that things look, sound, smell, taste or feel differently from the way that they are.â⬠LSD, Ecstasy and ââ¬Å"Magic Mushroomsâ⬠are all hallucinogenic in effect. The effects vary in type and strength depending on the amount of the drug taken, how often it is taken, the mood of the user, the environment, and the physical condition of the individual taking the drug. Effects may be pleasurable for some users and violent in nature for others. Hallucinogens produce varying types of hallucinations. One type of hallucination produced by these drugs is called ââ¬Å"synesthesiaâ⬠, a transposing of sensory modes or sensory crossover. This is better explained by an example of seeing a particular sight that may cause the user to perceive a sound. Hearing a sound, may cause him/her to perceive an odor. A ââ¬Å"bad tripâ⬠may sometimes be re-experienced as a flashback. Hallucinogen flashbacks do not occur because of a residual amount of the drug in an individualââ¬â¢s body, but are vivid recollections of a portion of a previous hallucinogenic experience. Flashbacks are very intense, and are often referred to as ââ¬Å"day dreamsâ⬠. According to Reed 2 the American Medical Association, there are three types of flashbacks that can occur: emotional, somatic and perceptual. ââ¬Å"The emotional flashback is the most dangerous in that it brings back feelings of... Free Essays on Admitting the Holocaust Free Essays on Admitting the Holocaust LSD, ECSTASY, and MUSHROOMS Negative Effects Hallucinogens are drugs that cause hallucinations. Scientists explain a hallucination as ââ¬Å"a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. It may involve hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting or feeling something that isnââ¬â¢t really there. Or, it may involve distorted sensory perceptions, so that things look, sound, smell, taste or feel differently from the way that they are.â⬠LSD, Ecstasy and ââ¬Å"Magic Mushroomsâ⬠are all hallucinogenic in effect. The effects vary in type and strength depending on the amount of the drug taken, how often it is taken, the mood of the user, the environment, and the physical condition of the individual taking the drug. Effects may be pleasurable for some users and violent in nature for others. Hallucinogens produce varying types of hallucinations. One type of hallucination produced by these drugs is called ââ¬Å"synesthesiaâ⬠, a transposing of sensory modes or sensory crossover. This is better explained by an example of seeing a particular sight that may cause the user to perceive a sound. Hearing a sound, may cause him/her to perceive an odor. A ââ¬Å"bad tripâ⬠may sometimes be re-experienced as a flashback. Hallucinogen flashbacks do not occur because of a residual amount of the drug in an individualââ¬â¢s body, but are vivid recollections of a portion of a previous hallucinogenic experience. Flashbacks are very intense, and are often referred to as ââ¬Å"day dreamsâ⬠. According to Reed 2 the American Medical Association, there are three types of flashbacks that can occur: emotional, somatic and perceptual. ââ¬Å"The emotional flashback is the most dangerous in that it brings back feelings of... anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-71135115331398216412019-11-22T07:44:00.001-08:002019-11-22T07:44:06.249-08:00A Game of Thrones Chapter Seventy He strapped his roll to the saddle, his scarred fingers stiff and clumsy. ââ¬Å"Ghost,â⬠he called softly, ââ¬Å"to me.â⬠And the wolf was there, eyes like embers. ââ¬Å"Jon, please. You must not do this.â⬠He mounted, the reins in his hand, and wheeled the horse around to face the night. Samwell Tarly stood in the stable door, a full moon peering over his shoulder. He threw a giantââ¬â¢s shadow, immense and black. ââ¬Å"Get out of my way, Sam.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jon, you canââ¬â¢t,â⬠Sam said. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t let you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would sooner not hurt you,â⬠Jon told him. ââ¬Å"Move aside, Sam, or Iââ¬â¢ll ride you down.â⬠ââ¬Å"You wonââ¬â¢t. You have to listen to me. Please . . . ââ¬Å" Jon put his spurs to horseflesh, and the mare bolted for the door. For an instant Sam stood his ground, his face as round and pale as the moon behind him, his mouth a widening O of surprise. At the last moment, when they were almost on him, he jumped aside as Jon had known he would, stumbled, and fell. The mare leapt over him, out into the night. Jon raised the hood of his heavy cloak and gave the horse her head. Castle Black was silent and still as he rode out, with Ghost racing at his side. Men watched from the Wall behind him, he knew, but their eyes were turned north, not south. No one would see him go, no one but Sam Tarly, struggling back to his feet in the dust of the old stables. He hoped Sam hadnââ¬â¢t hurt himself, falling like that. He was so heavy and so ungainly, it would be just like him to break a wrist or twist his ankle getting out of the way. ââ¬Å"I warned him,â⬠Jon said aloud. ââ¬Å"It was nothing to do with him, anyway.â⬠He flexed his burned hand as he rode, opening and closing the scarred fingers. They still pained him, but it felt good to have the wrappings off. Moonlight silvered the hills as he followed the twisting ribbon of the kingsroad. He needed to get as far from the Wall as he could before they realized he was gone. On the morrow he would leave the road and strike out overland through field and bush and stream to throw off pursuit, but for the moment speed was more important than deception. It was not as though they would not guess where he was going. The Old Bear was accustomed to rise at first light, so Jon had until dawn to put as many leagues as he could between him and the Wall . . . if Sam Tarly did not betray him. The fat boy was dutiful and easily frightened, but he loved Jon like a brother. If questioned, Sam would doubtless tell them the truth, but Jon could not imagine him braving the guards in front of the Kingââ¬â¢s Tower to wake Mormont from sleep. When Jon did not appear to fetch the Old Bearââ¬â¢s breakfast from the kitchen, theyââ¬â¢d look in his cell and find Longclaw on the bed. It had been hard to abandon it, but Jon was not so lost to honor as to take it with him. Even Jorah Mormont had not done that, when he fled in disgrace. Doubtless Lord Mormont would find someone more worthy of the blade. Jon felt bad when he thought of the old man. He knew his desertion would be salt in the still-raw wound of his sonââ¬â¢s disgrace. That seemed a poor way to repay him for his trust, but it couldnââ¬â¢t be helped. No matter what he did, Jon felt as though he were betraying someone. Even now, he did not know if he was doing the honorable thing. The southron had it easier. They had their septons to talk to, someone to tell them the godsââ¬â¢ will and help sort out right from wrong. But the Starks worshiped the old gods, the nameless gods, and if the heart trees heard, they did not speak. When the last lights of Castle Black vanished behind him, Jon slowed his mare to a walk. He had a long journey ahead and only the one horse to see him through. There were holdfasts and farming villages along the road south where he might be able to trade the mare for a fresh mount when he needed one, but not if she were injured or blown. He would need to find new clothes soon; most like, heââ¬â¢d need to steal them. He was clad in black from head to heel; high leather riding boots, roughspun breeches and tunic, sleeveless leather jerkin, and heavy wool cloak. His longsword and dagger were sheathed in black moleskin, and the hauberk and coif in his saddlebag were black ringmail. Any bit of it could mean his death if he were taken. A stranger wearing black was viewed with cold suspicion in every village and holdfast north of the Neck, and men would soon be watching for him. Once Maester Aemonââ¬â¢s ravens took flight, Jon knew he would find no safe haven. Not even at Winterfell. Bran might want to let him in, but Maester Luwin had better sense. He would bar the gates and send Jon away, as he should. Better not to call there at all. Yet he saw the castle clear in his mindââ¬â¢s eye, as if he had left it only yesterday; the towering granite walls, the Great Hall with its smells of smoke and dog and roasting meat, his fatherââ¬â¢s solar, the turret room where he had slept. Part of him wanted nothing so much as to hear Bran laugh again, to sup on one of Gageââ¬â¢s beef-and-bacon pies, to listen to Old Nan tell her tales of the children of the forest and Florian the Fool. But he had not left the Wall for that; he had left because he was after all his fatherââ¬â¢s son, and Robbââ¬â¢s brother. The gift of a sword, even a sword as fine as Longclaw, did not make him a Mormont. Nor was he Aemon Targaryen. Three times the old man had chosen, and three times he had chosen honor, but that was him. Even now, Jon could not decide whether the maester had stayed because he was weak and craven, or because he was strong and true. Yet he understood what the old man had meant, about the pain of choosing; he understood that all too well. Tyrion Lannister had claimed that most men would rather deny a hard truth than face it, but Jon was done with denials. He was who he was; Jon Snow, bastard and oathbreaker, motherless, friendless, and damned. For the rest of his lifeââ¬âhowever long that might beââ¬âhe would be condemned to be an outsider, the silent man standing in the shadows who dares not speak his true name. Wherever he might go throughout the Seven Kingdoms, he would need to live a lie, lest every manââ¬â¢s hand be raised against him. But it made no matter, so long as he lived long enough to take his place by his brotherââ¬â¢s side and help avenge his father. He remembered Robb as he had last seen him, standing in the yard with snow melting in his auburn hair. Jon would have to come to him in secret, disguised. He tried to imagine the look on Robbââ¬â¢s face when he revealed himself. His brother would shake his head and smile, and heââ¬â¢d say . . . heââ¬â¢d say . . . He could not see the smile. Hard as he tried, he could not see it. He found himself thinking of the deserter his father had beheaded the day theyââ¬â¢d found the direwolves. ââ¬Å"You said the words,â⬠Lord Eddard had told him. ââ¬Å"You took a vow, before your brothers, before the old gods and the new.â⬠Desmond and Fat Tom had dragged the man to the stump. Branââ¬â¢s eyes had been wide as saucers, and Jon had to remind him to keep his pony in hand. He remembered the look on Fatherââ¬â¢s face when Theon Greyjoy brought forth Ice, the spray of blood on the snow, the way Theon had kicked the head when it came rolling at his feet. He wondered what Lord Eddard might have done if the deserter had been his brother Benjen instead of that ragged stranger. Would it have been any different? It must, surely, surely . . . and Robb would welcome him, for a certainty. He had to, or else . . . It did not bear thinking about. Pain throbbed, deep in his fingers, as he clutched the reins. Jon put his heels into his horse and broke into a gallop, racing down the kingsroad, as if to outrun his doubts. Jon was not afraid of death, but he did not want to die like that, trussed and bound and beheaded like a common brigand. If he must perish, let it be with a sword in his hand, fighting his fatherââ¬â¢s killers. He was no true Stark, had never been one . . . but he could die like one. Let them say that Eddard Stark had fathered four sons, not three. Ghost kept pace with them for almost half a mile, red tongue lolling from his mouth. Man and horse alike lowered their heads as he asked the mare for more speed. The wolf slowed, stopped, watching, his eyes glowing red in the moonlight. He vanished behind, but Jon knew he would follow, at his own pace. Scattered lights flickered through the trees ahead of him, on both sides of the road: Moleââ¬â¢s Town. A dog barked as he rode through, and he heard a muleââ¬â¢s raucous haw from the stable, but otherwise the village was still. Here and there the glow of hearth fires shone through shuttered windows, leaking between wooden slats, but only a few. Moleââ¬â¢s Town was bigger than it seemed, but three quarters of it was under the ground, in deep warm cellars connected by a maze of tunnels. Even the whorehouse was down there, nothing on the surface but a wooden shack no bigger than a privy, with a red lantern hung over the door. On the Wall, heââ¬â¢d heard men call the whores ââ¬Å"buried treasures.â⬠He wondered whether any of his brothers in black were down there tonight, mining. That was oathbreaking too, yet no one seemed to care. Not until he was well beyond the village did Jon slow again. By then both he and the mare were damp with sweat. He dismounted, shivering, his burned hand aching. A bank of melting snow lay under the trees, bright in the moonlight, water trickling off to form small shallow pools. Jon squatted and brought his hands together, cupping the runoff between his fingers. The snowmelt was icy cold. He drank, and splashed some on his face, until his cheeks tingled. His fingers were throbbing worse than they had in days, and his head was pounding too. I am doing the right thing, he told himself, so why do I feel so bad? The horse was well lathered, so Jon took the lead and walked her for a while. The road was scarcely wide enough for two riders to pass abreast, its surface cut by tiny streams and littered with stone. That run had been truly stupid, an invitation to a broken neck. Jon wondered what had gotten into him. Was he in such a great rush to die? Off in the trees, the distant scream of some frightened animal made him look up. His mare whinnied nervously. Had his wolf found some prey? He cupped his hands around his mouth. ââ¬Å"Ghost!â⬠he shouted. ââ¬Å"Ghost, to me.â⬠The only answer was a rush of wings behind him as an owl took flight. Frowning, Jon continued on his way. He led the mare for half an hour, until she was dry. Ghost did not appear. Jon wanted to mount up and ride again, but he was concerned about his missing wolf. ââ¬Å"Ghost,â⬠he called again. ââ¬Å"Where are you? To me! Ghost!â⬠Nothing in these woods could trouble a direwolf, even a half-grown direwolf, unless . . . no, Ghost was too smart to attack a bear, and if there was a wolf pack anywhere close Jon would have surely heard them howling. He should eat, he decided. Food would settle his stomach and give Ghost the chance to catch up. There was no danger yet; Castle Black still slept. In his saddlebag, he found a biscuit, a piece of cheese, and a small withered brown apple. Heââ¬â¢d brought salt beef as well, and a rasher of bacon heââ¬â¢d filched from the kitchens, but he would save the meat for the morrow. After it was gone heââ¬â¢d need to hunt, and that would slow him. Jon sat under the trees and ate his biscuit and cheese while his mare grazed along the kingsroad. He kept the apple for last. It had gone a little soft, but the flesh was still tart and juicy. He was down to the core when he heard the sounds: horses, and from the north. Quickly Jon leapt up and strode to his mare. Could he outrun them? No, they were too close, theyââ¬â¢d hear him for a certainty, and if they were from Castle Black . . . He led the mare off the road, behind a thick stand of grey-green sentinels. ââ¬Å"Ouiet now,â⬠he said in a hushed voice, crouching down to peer through the branches. If the gods were kind, the riders would pass by. Likely as not, they were only smallfolk from Moleââ¬â¢s Town, farmers on their way to their fields, although what they were doing out in the middle of the night . . . He listened to the sound of hooves growing steadily louder as they trotted briskly down the kingsroad. From the sound, there were five or six of them at the least. Their voices drifted through the trees. â⬠. . . certain he came this way?â⬠ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t be certain.â⬠ââ¬Å"He could have ridden east, for all you know. Or left the road to cut through the woods. Thatââ¬â¢s what Iââ¬â¢d do.â⬠ââ¬Å"In the dark? Stupid. If you didnââ¬â¢t fall off your horse and break your neck, youââ¬â¢d get lost and wind up back at the Wall when the sun came up.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would not.â⬠Grenn sounded peeved. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d just ride south, you can tell south by the stars.â⬠ââ¬Å"What if the sky was cloudy?â⬠Pyp asked. ââ¬Å"Then I wouldnââ¬â¢t go.â⬠Another voice broke in. ââ¬Å"You know where Iââ¬â¢d be if it was me? Iââ¬â¢d be in Moleââ¬â¢s Town, digging for buried treasure.â⬠Toadââ¬â¢s shrill laughter boomed through the trees. Jonââ¬â¢s mare snorted. ââ¬Å"Keep quiet, all of you,â⬠Haider said. ââ¬Å"I thought I heard something.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where? I didnââ¬â¢t hear anything.â⬠The horses stopped. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t hear yourself fart.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can too,â⬠Grenn insisted. ââ¬Å"Quiet!â⬠They all fell silent, listening. Jon found himself holding his breath. Sam, he thought. He hadnââ¬â¢t gone to the Old Bear, but he hadnââ¬â¢t gone to bed either, heââ¬â¢d woken the other boys. Damn them all. Come dawn, if they were not in their beds, theyââ¬â¢d be named deserters too. What did they think they were doing? The hushed silence seemed to stretch on and on. From where Jon crouched, he could see the legs of their horses through the branches. Finally Pyp spoke up. ââ¬Å"What did you hear?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠Haider admitted. ââ¬Å"A sound, I thought it might have been a horse but . . . ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s nothing here.â⬠Out of the corner of his eye, Jon glimpsed a pale shape moving through the trees. Leaves rustled, and Ghost came bounding out of the shadows, so suddenly that Jonââ¬â¢s mare started and gave a whinny. ââ¬Å"There!â⬠Halder shouted. ââ¬Å"I heard it too!â⬠ââ¬Å"Traitor,â⬠Jon told the direwolf as he swung up into the saddle. He turned the mareââ¬â¢s head to slide off through the trees, but they were on him before he had gone ten feet. ââ¬Å"Jon!â⬠Pyp shouted after him. ââ¬Å"Pull up,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t outrun us all.â⬠Jon wheeled around to face them, drawing his sword. ââ¬Å"Get back. I donââ¬â¢t wish to hurt you, but I will if I have to.â⬠ââ¬Å"One against seven?â⬠Halder gave a signal. The boys spread out, surrounding him. ââ¬Å"What do you want with me?â⬠Jon demanded. ââ¬Å"We want to take you back where you belong,â⬠Pyp said. ââ¬Å"I belong with my brother.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re your brothers now,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll cut off your head if they catch you, you know,â⬠Toad put in with a nervous laugh. ââ¬Å"This is so stupid, itââ¬â¢s like something the Aurochs would do.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would not,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m no oathbreaker. I said the words and I meant them.â⬠ââ¬Å"So did I,â⬠Jon told them. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you understand? They murdered my father. Itââ¬â¢s war, my brother Robb is fighting in the riverlandsââ¬ââ⬠ââ¬Å"We know,â⬠said Pyp solemnly. ââ¬Å"Sam told us everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re sorry about your father,â⬠Grenn said, ââ¬Å"but it doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Once you say the words, you canââ¬â¢t leave, no matter what.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have to,â⬠Jon said fervently. ââ¬Å"You said the words,â⬠Pyp reminded him. ââ¬Å"Now my watch begins, you said it. It shall not end until my death.â⬠ââ¬Å"I shall live and die at my post,â⬠Grenn added, nodding. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t have to tell me the words, I know them as well as you do.â⬠He was angry now. Why couldnââ¬â¢t they let him go in peace? They were only making it harder. ââ¬Å"I am the sword in the darkness,â⬠Halder intoned. ââ¬Å"The watcher on the walls,â⬠piped Toad. Jon cursed them all to their faces. They took no notice. Pyp spurred his horse closer, reciting, ââ¬Å"I am the fire that burns against the cold, the light that brings the dawn, the horn that wakes the sleepers, the shield that guards the realms of men.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stay back,â⬠Jon warned him, brandishing his sword. ââ¬Å"I mean it, Pyp.â⬠They werenââ¬â¢t even wearing armor, he could cut them to pieces if he had to. Matthar had circled behind him. He joined the chorus. ââ¬Å"I pledge my life and honor to the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch.â⬠Jon kicked his mare, spinning her in a circle. The boys were all around him now, closing from every side. ââ¬Å"For this night . . . â⬠Halder trotted in from the left. â⬠. . . and all the nights to come,â⬠finished Pyp. He reached over for Jonââ¬â¢s reins. ââ¬Å"So here are your choices. Kill me, or come back with me.â⬠Jon lifted his sword . . . and lowered it, helpless. ââ¬Å"Damn you,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Damn you all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do we have to bind your hands, or will you give us your word youââ¬â¢ll ride back peaceful?â⬠asked Halder. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t run, if thatââ¬â¢s what you mean.â⬠Ghost moved out from under the trees and Jon glared at him. ââ¬Å"Small help you were,â⬠he said. The deep red eyes looked at him knowingly. ââ¬Å"We had best hurry,â⬠Pyp said. ââ¬Å"If weââ¬â¢re not back before first light, the Old Bear will have all our heads.â⬠Of the ride back, Jon Snow remembered little. It seemed shorter than the journey south, perhaps because his mind was elsewhere. Pyp set the pace, galloping, walking, trotting, and then breaking into another gallop. Moleââ¬â¢s Town came and went, the red lantern over the brothel long extinguished. They made good time. Dawn was still an hour off when Jon glimpsed the towers of Castle Black ahead of them, dark against the pale immensity of the Wall. It did not seem like home this time. They could take him back, Jon told himself, but they could not make him stay. The war would not end on the morrow, or the day after, and his friends could not watch him day and night. He would bide his time, make them think he was content to remain here . . . and then, when they had grown lax, he would be off again. Next time he would avoid the kingsroad. He could follow the Wall east, perhaps all the way to the sea, a longer route but a safer one. Or even west, to the mountains, and then south over the high passes. That was the wildlingââ¬â¢s way, hard and perilous, but at least no one wouid follow him. He wouldnââ¬â¢t stray within a hundred leagues of Winterfell or the kingsroad. Samwell Tarly awaited them in the old stables, slumped on the ground against a bale of hay, too anxious to sleep. He rose and brushed himself off. ââ¬Å"I . . . Iââ¬â¢m glad they found you, Jon.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not,â⬠Jon said, dismounting. Pyp hopped off his horse and looked at the lightening sky with disgust. ââ¬Å"Give us a hand bedding down the horses, Sam,â⬠the small boy said. ââ¬Å"We have a long day before us, and no sleep to face it on, thanks to Lord Snow.â⬠When day broke, Jon walked to the kitchens as he did every dawn. Three-Finger Hobb said nothing as he gave him the Old Bearââ¬â¢s breakfast. Today it was three brown eggs boiled hard, with fried bread and ham steak and a bowl of wrinkled plums. Jon carried the food back to the Kingââ¬â¢s Tower. He found Mormont at the window seat, writing. His raven was walking back and forth across his shoulders, muttering, ââ¬Å"Corn, corn, corn.â⬠The bird shrieked when Jon entered. ââ¬Å"Put the food on the table,â⬠the Old Bear said, glancing up. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll have some beer.â⬠Jon opened a shuttered window, took the flagon of beer off the outside ledge, and filled a horn. Hobb had given him a lemon, still cold from the Wall. Jon crushed it in his fist. The juice trickled through his fingers. Mormont drank lemon in his beer every day, and claimed that was why he still had his own teeth. ââ¬Å"Doubtless you loved your father,â⬠Mormont said when Jon brought him his horn. ââ¬Å"The things we love destroy us every time, lad. Remember when I told you that?â⬠ââ¬Å"I remember,â⬠Jon said sullenly. He did not care to talk of his fatherââ¬â¢s death, not even to Mormont. ââ¬Å"See that you never forget it. The hard truths are the ones to hold tight. Fetch me my plate. Is it ham again? So be it. You look weary. Was your moonlight ride so tiring?â⬠Jonââ¬â¢s throat was dry. ââ¬Å"You know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Know,â⬠the raven echoed from Mormontââ¬â¢s shoulder. ââ¬Å"Know.â⬠The Old Bear snorted. ââ¬Å"Do you think they chose me Lord Commander of the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch because Iââ¬â¢m dumb as a stump, Snow? Aemon told me youââ¬â¢d go. I told him youââ¬â¢d be back. I know my men . . . and my boys too. Honor set you on the kingsroad . . . and honor brought you back.â⬠ââ¬Å"My friends brought me back,â⬠Jon said. ââ¬Å"Did I say it was your honor?â⬠Mormont inspected his plate. ââ¬Å"They killed my father. Did you expect me to do nothing?â⬠ââ¬Å"If truth be told, we expected you to do just as you did.â⬠Mormont tried a plum, spit out the pit. ââ¬Å"I ordered a watch kept over you., You were seen leaving. If your brothers had not fetched you back, you would have been taken along the way, and not by friends. Unless you have a horse with wings like a raven. Do you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Jon felt like a fool. ââ¬Å"Pity, we could use a horse like that.â⬠Jon stood tall. He told himself that he would die well; that much he could do, at the least. ââ¬Å"I know the penalty for desertion, my lord. Iââ¬â¢m not afraid to die.â⬠ââ¬Å"Die!â⬠the raven cried. ââ¬Å"Nor live, I hope,â⬠Mormont said, cutting his ham with a dagger and feeding a bite to the bird. ââ¬Å"You have not desertedââ¬âyet. Here you stand. If we beheaded every boy who rode to Moleââ¬â¢s Town in the night, only ghosts would guard the Wall. Yet maybe you mean to flee again on the morrow, or a fortnight from now. Is that it? Is that your hope, boy?â⬠Jon kept silent. ââ¬Å"I thought so.â⬠Mormont peeled the shell off a boiled egg. ââ¬Å"Your father is dead, lad. Do you think you can bring him back?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠he answered, sullen. ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠Mormont said. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve seen the dead come back, you and me, and itââ¬â¢s not something I care to see again.â⬠He ate the egg in two bites and flicked a bit of shell out from between his teeth. ââ¬Å"Your brother is in the field with all the power of the north behind him. Any one of his lords bannermen commands more swords than youââ¬â¢ll find in all the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch. Why do you imagine that they need your help? Are you such a mighty warrior, or do you carry a grumkin in your pocket to magic up your sword?â⬠Jon had no answer for him. The raven was pecking at an egg, breaking the shell. Pushing his beak through the hole, he pulled out morsels of white and yoke. The Old Bear sighed. ââ¬Å"You are not the only one touched by this war. Like as not, my sister is marching in your brotherââ¬â¢s host, her and those daughters of hers, dressed in menââ¬â¢s mail. Maege is a hoary old snark, stubborn, short-tempered, and willful. Truth be told, I can hardly stand to be around the wretched woman, but that does not mean my love for her is any less than the love you bear your half sisters.â⬠Frowning, Mormont took his last egg and squeezed it in his fist until the shell crunched. ââ¬Å"Or perhaps it does. Be that as it may, Iââ¬â¢d still grieve if she were slain, yet you donââ¬â¢t see me running off. I said the words, just as you did. My place is here . . . where is yours, boy?â⬠I have no place, Jon wanted to say, Iââ¬â¢m a bastard, I have no rights, no name, no mother, and now not even a father. The words would not come. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠ââ¬Å"I do,â⬠said Lord Commander Mormont. ââ¬Å"The cold winds are rising, Snow. Beyond the Wall, the shadows lengthen. Cotter Pyke writes of vast herds of elk, streaming south and east toward the sea, and mammoths as well. He says one of his men discovered huge, misshapen footprints not three leagues from Eastwatch. Rangers from the Shadow Tower have found whole villages abandoned, and at night Ser Denys says they see fires in the mountains, huge blazes that burn from dusk till dawn. Quorin Halfhand took a captive in the depths of the Gorge, and the man swears that Mance Rayder is massing all his people in some new, secret stronghold heââ¬â¢s found, to what end the gods only know. Do you think your uncle Benjen was the only ranger weââ¬â¢ve lost this past year?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ben Jen,â⬠the raven squawked, bobbing its head, bits of egg dribbling from its beak. ââ¬Å"Ben Jen. Ben Jen.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Jon said. There had been others. Too many. ââ¬Å"Do you think your brotherââ¬â¢s war is more important than ours?â⬠the old man barked. Jon chewed his lip. The raven flapped its wings at him. ââ¬Å"War, war, war, war,â⬠it sang. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not,â⬠Mormont told him. ââ¬Å"Gods save us, boy, youââ¬â¢re not blind and youââ¬â¢re not stupid. When dead men come hunting in the night, do you think it matters who sits the Iron Throne?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Jon had not thought of it that way. ââ¬Å"Your lord father sent you to us, Jon. Why, who can say?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why? Why? Why?â⬠the raven called. ââ¬Å"All I know is that the blood of the First Men flows in the veins of the Starks. The First Men built the Wall, and itââ¬â¢s said they remember things otherwise forgotten. And that beast of yours . . . he led us to the wights, warned you of the dead man on the steps. Ser Jaremy would doubtless call that happenstance, yet Ser Jaremy is dead and Iââ¬â¢m not.â⬠Lord Mormont stabbed a chunk of ham with the point of his dagger. ââ¬Å"I think you were meant to be here, and I want you and that wolf of yours with us when we go beyond the Wall.â⬠His words sent a chill of excitement down Jonââ¬â¢s back. ââ¬Å"Beyond the Wall?â⬠ââ¬Å"You heard me. I mean to find Ben Stark, alive or dead.â⬠He chewed and swallowed. ââ¬Å"I will not sit here meekly and wait for the snows and the ice winds. We must know what is happening. This time the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch will ride in force, against the King-beyond-the-Wall, the Others, and anything else that may be out there. I mean to command them myself.â⬠He pointed his dagger at Jonââ¬â¢s chest. ââ¬Å"By custom, the Lord Commanderââ¬â¢s steward is his squire as well . . . but I do not care to wake every dawn wondering if youââ¬â¢ve run off again. So I will have an answer from you, Lord Snow, and I will have it now. Are you a brother of the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch . . . or only a bastard boy who wants to play at war?â⬠Jon Snow straightened himself and took a long deep breath. Forgive me, Father. Robb, Arya, Bran . . . forgive me, I cannot help you. He has the truth of it. This is my place. ââ¬Å"I am . . . yours, my lord. Your man. I swear it. I will not run again.â⬠The Old Bear snorted. ââ¬Å"Good. Now go put on your sword.â⬠A Game of Thrones Chapter Seventy He strapped his roll to the saddle, his scarred fingers stiff and clumsy. ââ¬Å"Ghost,â⬠he called softly, ââ¬Å"to me.â⬠And the wolf was there, eyes like embers. ââ¬Å"Jon, please. You must not do this.â⬠He mounted, the reins in his hand, and wheeled the horse around to face the night. Samwell Tarly stood in the stable door, a full moon peering over his shoulder. He threw a giantââ¬â¢s shadow, immense and black. ââ¬Å"Get out of my way, Sam.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jon, you canââ¬â¢t,â⬠Sam said. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t let you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would sooner not hurt you,â⬠Jon told him. ââ¬Å"Move aside, Sam, or Iââ¬â¢ll ride you down.â⬠ââ¬Å"You wonââ¬â¢t. You have to listen to me. Please . . . ââ¬Å" Jon put his spurs to horseflesh, and the mare bolted for the door. For an instant Sam stood his ground, his face as round and pale as the moon behind him, his mouth a widening O of surprise. At the last moment, when they were almost on him, he jumped aside as Jon had known he would, stumbled, and fell. The mare leapt over him, out into the night. Jon raised the hood of his heavy cloak and gave the horse her head. Castle Black was silent and still as he rode out, with Ghost racing at his side. Men watched from the Wall behind him, he knew, but their eyes were turned north, not south. No one would see him go, no one but Sam Tarly, struggling back to his feet in the dust of the old stables. He hoped Sam hadnââ¬â¢t hurt himself, falling like that. He was so heavy and so ungainly, it would be just like him to break a wrist or twist his ankle getting out of the way. ââ¬Å"I warned him,â⬠Jon said aloud. ââ¬Å"It was nothing to do with him, anyway.â⬠He flexed his burned hand as he rode, opening and closing the scarred fingers. They still pained him, but it felt good to have the wrappings off. Moonlight silvered the hills as he followed the twisting ribbon of the kingsroad. He needed to get as far from the Wall as he could before they realized he was gone. On the morrow he would leave the road and strike out overland through field and bush and stream to throw off pursuit, but for the moment speed was more important than deception. It was not as though they would not guess where he was going. The Old Bear was accustomed to rise at first light, so Jon had until dawn to put as many leagues as he could between him and the Wall . . . if Sam Tarly did not betray him. The fat boy was dutiful and easily frightened, but he loved Jon like a brother. If questioned, Sam would doubtless tell them the truth, but Jon could not imagine him braving the guards in front of the Kingââ¬â¢s Tower to wake Mormont from sleep. When Jon did not appear to fetch the Old Bearââ¬â¢s breakfast from the kitchen, theyââ¬â¢d look in his cell and find Longclaw on the bed. It had been hard to abandon it, but Jon was not so lost to honor as to take it with him. Even Jorah Mormont had not done that, when he fled in disgrace. Doubtless Lord Mormont would find someone more worthy of the blade. Jon felt bad when he thought of the old man. He knew his desertion would be salt in the still-raw wound of his sonââ¬â¢s disgrace. That seemed a poor way to repay him for his trust, but it couldnââ¬â¢t be helped. No matter what he did, Jon felt as though he were betraying someone. Even now, he did not know if he was doing the honorable thing. The southron had it easier. They had their septons to talk to, someone to tell them the godsââ¬â¢ will and help sort out right from wrong. But the Starks worshiped the old gods, the nameless gods, and if the heart trees heard, they did not speak. When the last lights of Castle Black vanished behind him, Jon slowed his mare to a walk. He had a long journey ahead and only the one horse to see him through. There were holdfasts and farming villages along the road south where he might be able to trade the mare for a fresh mount when he needed one, but not if she were injured or blown. He would need to find new clothes soon; most like, heââ¬â¢d need to steal them. He was clad in black from head to heel; high leather riding boots, roughspun breeches and tunic, sleeveless leather jerkin, and heavy wool cloak. His longsword and dagger were sheathed in black moleskin, and the hauberk and coif in his saddlebag were black ringmail. Any bit of it could mean his death if he were taken. A stranger wearing black was viewed with cold suspicion in every village and holdfast north of the Neck, and men would soon be watching for him. Once Maester Aemonââ¬â¢s ravens took flight, Jon knew he would find no safe haven. Not even at Winterfell. Bran might want to let him in, but Maester Luwin had better sense. He would bar the gates and send Jon away, as he should. Better not to call there at all. Yet he saw the castle clear in his mindââ¬â¢s eye, as if he had left it only yesterday; the towering granite walls, the Great Hall with its smells of smoke and dog and roasting meat, his fatherââ¬â¢s solar, the turret room where he had slept. Part of him wanted nothing so much as to hear Bran laugh again, to sup on one of Gageââ¬â¢s beef-and-bacon pies, to listen to Old Nan tell her tales of the children of the forest and Florian the Fool. But he had not left the Wall for that; he had left because he was after all his fatherââ¬â¢s son, and Robbââ¬â¢s brother. The gift of a sword, even a sword as fine as Longclaw, did not make him a Mormont. Nor was he Aemon Targaryen. Three times the old man had chosen, and three times he had chosen honor, but that was him. Even now, Jon could not decide whether the maester had stayed because he was weak and craven, or because he was strong and true. Yet he understood what the old man had meant, about the pain of choosing; he understood that all too well. Tyrion Lannister had claimed that most men would rather deny a hard truth than face it, but Jon was done with denials. He was who he was; Jon Snow, bastard and oathbreaker, motherless, friendless, and damned. For the rest of his lifeââ¬âhowever long that might beââ¬âhe would be condemned to be an outsider, the silent man standing in the shadows who dares not speak his true name. Wherever he might go throughout the Seven Kingdoms, he would need to live a lie, lest every manââ¬â¢s hand be raised against him. But it made no matter, so long as he lived long enough to take his place by his brotherââ¬â¢s side and help avenge his father. He remembered Robb as he had last seen him, standing in the yard with snow melting in his auburn hair. Jon would have to come to him in secret, disguised. He tried to imagine the look on Robbââ¬â¢s face when he revealed himself. His brother would shake his head and smile, and heââ¬â¢d say . . . heââ¬â¢d say . . . He could not see the smile. Hard as he tried, he could not see it. He found himself thinking of the deserter his father had beheaded the day theyââ¬â¢d found the direwolves. ââ¬Å"You said the words,â⬠Lord Eddard had told him. ââ¬Å"You took a vow, before your brothers, before the old gods and the new.â⬠Desmond and Fat Tom had dragged the man to the stump. Branââ¬â¢s eyes had been wide as saucers, and Jon had to remind him to keep his pony in hand. He remembered the look on Fatherââ¬â¢s face when Theon Greyjoy brought forth Ice, the spray of blood on the snow, the way Theon had kicked the head when it came rolling at his feet. He wondered what Lord Eddard might have done if the deserter had been his brother Benjen instead of that ragged stranger. Would it have been any different? It must, surely, surely . . . and Robb would welcome him, for a certainty. He had to, or else . . . It did not bear thinking about. Pain throbbed, deep in his fingers, as he clutched the reins. Jon put his heels into his horse and broke into a gallop, racing down the kingsroad, as if to outrun his doubts. Jon was not afraid of death, but he did not want to die like that, trussed and bound and beheaded like a common brigand. If he must perish, let it be with a sword in his hand, fighting his fatherââ¬â¢s killers. He was no true Stark, had never been one . . . but he could die like one. Let them say that Eddard Stark had fathered four sons, not three. Ghost kept pace with them for almost half a mile, red tongue lolling from his mouth. Man and horse alike lowered their heads as he asked the mare for more speed. The wolf slowed, stopped, watching, his eyes glowing red in the moonlight. He vanished behind, but Jon knew he would follow, at his own pace. Scattered lights flickered through the trees ahead of him, on both sides of the road: Moleââ¬â¢s Town. A dog barked as he rode through, and he heard a muleââ¬â¢s raucous haw from the stable, but otherwise the village was still. Here and there the glow of hearth fires shone through shuttered windows, leaking between wooden slats, but only a few. Moleââ¬â¢s Town was bigger than it seemed, but three quarters of it was under the ground, in deep warm cellars connected by a maze of tunnels. Even the whorehouse was down there, nothing on the surface but a wooden shack no bigger than a privy, with a red lantern hung over the door. On the Wall, heââ¬â¢d heard men call the whores ââ¬Å"buried treasures.â⬠He wondered whether any of his brothers in black were down there tonight, mining. That was oathbreaking too, yet no one seemed to care. Not until he was well beyond the village did Jon slow again. By then both he and the mare were damp with sweat. He dismounted, shivering, his burned hand aching. A bank of melting snow lay under the trees, bright in the moonlight, water trickling off to form small shallow pools. Jon squatted and brought his hands together, cupping the runoff between his fingers. The snowmelt was icy cold. He drank, and splashed some on his face, until his cheeks tingled. His fingers were throbbing worse than they had in days, and his head was pounding too. I am doing the right thing, he told himself, so why do I feel so bad? The horse was well lathered, so Jon took the lead and walked her for a while. The road was scarcely wide enough for two riders to pass abreast, its surface cut by tiny streams and littered with stone. That run had been truly stupid, an invitation to a broken neck. Jon wondered what had gotten into him. Was he in such a great rush to die? Off in the trees, the distant scream of some frightened animal made him look up. His mare whinnied nervously. Had his wolf found some prey? He cupped his hands around his mouth. ââ¬Å"Ghost!â⬠he shouted. ââ¬Å"Ghost, to me.â⬠The only answer was a rush of wings behind him as an owl took flight. Frowning, Jon continued on his way. He led the mare for half an hour, until she was dry. Ghost did not appear. Jon wanted to mount up and ride again, but he was concerned about his missing wolf. ââ¬Å"Ghost,â⬠he called again. ââ¬Å"Where are you? To me! Ghost!â⬠Nothing in these woods could trouble a direwolf, even a half-grown direwolf, unless . . . no, Ghost was too smart to attack a bear, and if there was a wolf pack anywhere close Jon would have surely heard them howling. He should eat, he decided. Food would settle his stomach and give Ghost the chance to catch up. There was no danger yet; Castle Black still slept. In his saddlebag, he found a biscuit, a piece of cheese, and a small withered brown apple. Heââ¬â¢d brought salt beef as well, and a rasher of bacon heââ¬â¢d filched from the kitchens, but he would save the meat for the morrow. After it was gone heââ¬â¢d need to hunt, and that would slow him. Jon sat under the trees and ate his biscuit and cheese while his mare grazed along the kingsroad. He kept the apple for last. It had gone a little soft, but the flesh was still tart and juicy. He was down to the core when he heard the sounds: horses, and from the north. Quickly Jon leapt up and strode to his mare. Could he outrun them? No, they were too close, theyââ¬â¢d hear him for a certainty, and if they were from Castle Black . . . He led the mare off the road, behind a thick stand of grey-green sentinels. ââ¬Å"Ouiet now,â⬠he said in a hushed voice, crouching down to peer through the branches. If the gods were kind, the riders would pass by. Likely as not, they were only smallfolk from Moleââ¬â¢s Town, farmers on their way to their fields, although what they were doing out in the middle of the night . . . He listened to the sound of hooves growing steadily louder as they trotted briskly down the kingsroad. From the sound, there were five or six of them at the least. Their voices drifted through the trees. â⬠. . . certain he came this way?â⬠ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t be certain.â⬠ââ¬Å"He could have ridden east, for all you know. Or left the road to cut through the woods. Thatââ¬â¢s what Iââ¬â¢d do.â⬠ââ¬Å"In the dark? Stupid. If you didnââ¬â¢t fall off your horse and break your neck, youââ¬â¢d get lost and wind up back at the Wall when the sun came up.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would not.â⬠Grenn sounded peeved. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d just ride south, you can tell south by the stars.â⬠ââ¬Å"What if the sky was cloudy?â⬠Pyp asked. ââ¬Å"Then I wouldnââ¬â¢t go.â⬠Another voice broke in. ââ¬Å"You know where Iââ¬â¢d be if it was me? Iââ¬â¢d be in Moleââ¬â¢s Town, digging for buried treasure.â⬠Toadââ¬â¢s shrill laughter boomed through the trees. Jonââ¬â¢s mare snorted. ââ¬Å"Keep quiet, all of you,â⬠Haider said. ââ¬Å"I thought I heard something.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where? I didnââ¬â¢t hear anything.â⬠The horses stopped. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t hear yourself fart.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can too,â⬠Grenn insisted. ââ¬Å"Quiet!â⬠They all fell silent, listening. Jon found himself holding his breath. Sam, he thought. He hadnââ¬â¢t gone to the Old Bear, but he hadnââ¬â¢t gone to bed either, heââ¬â¢d woken the other boys. Damn them all. Come dawn, if they were not in their beds, theyââ¬â¢d be named deserters too. What did they think they were doing? The hushed silence seemed to stretch on and on. From where Jon crouched, he could see the legs of their horses through the branches. Finally Pyp spoke up. ââ¬Å"What did you hear?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠Haider admitted. ââ¬Å"A sound, I thought it might have been a horse but . . . ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s nothing here.â⬠Out of the corner of his eye, Jon glimpsed a pale shape moving through the trees. Leaves rustled, and Ghost came bounding out of the shadows, so suddenly that Jonââ¬â¢s mare started and gave a whinny. ââ¬Å"There!â⬠Halder shouted. ââ¬Å"I heard it too!â⬠ââ¬Å"Traitor,â⬠Jon told the direwolf as he swung up into the saddle. He turned the mareââ¬â¢s head to slide off through the trees, but they were on him before he had gone ten feet. ââ¬Å"Jon!â⬠Pyp shouted after him. ââ¬Å"Pull up,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t outrun us all.â⬠Jon wheeled around to face them, drawing his sword. ââ¬Å"Get back. I donââ¬â¢t wish to hurt you, but I will if I have to.â⬠ââ¬Å"One against seven?â⬠Halder gave a signal. The boys spread out, surrounding him. ââ¬Å"What do you want with me?â⬠Jon demanded. ââ¬Å"We want to take you back where you belong,â⬠Pyp said. ââ¬Å"I belong with my brother.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re your brothers now,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll cut off your head if they catch you, you know,â⬠Toad put in with a nervous laugh. ââ¬Å"This is so stupid, itââ¬â¢s like something the Aurochs would do.â⬠ââ¬Å"I would not,â⬠Grenn said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m no oathbreaker. I said the words and I meant them.â⬠ââ¬Å"So did I,â⬠Jon told them. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you understand? They murdered my father. Itââ¬â¢s war, my brother Robb is fighting in the riverlandsââ¬ââ⬠ââ¬Å"We know,â⬠said Pyp solemnly. ââ¬Å"Sam told us everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re sorry about your father,â⬠Grenn said, ââ¬Å"but it doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Once you say the words, you canââ¬â¢t leave, no matter what.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have to,â⬠Jon said fervently. ââ¬Å"You said the words,â⬠Pyp reminded him. ââ¬Å"Now my watch begins, you said it. It shall not end until my death.â⬠ââ¬Å"I shall live and die at my post,â⬠Grenn added, nodding. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t have to tell me the words, I know them as well as you do.â⬠He was angry now. Why couldnââ¬â¢t they let him go in peace? They were only making it harder. ââ¬Å"I am the sword in the darkness,â⬠Halder intoned. ââ¬Å"The watcher on the walls,â⬠piped Toad. Jon cursed them all to their faces. They took no notice. Pyp spurred his horse closer, reciting, ââ¬Å"I am the fire that burns against the cold, the light that brings the dawn, the horn that wakes the sleepers, the shield that guards the realms of men.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stay back,â⬠Jon warned him, brandishing his sword. ââ¬Å"I mean it, Pyp.â⬠They werenââ¬â¢t even wearing armor, he could cut them to pieces if he had to. Matthar had circled behind him. He joined the chorus. ââ¬Å"I pledge my life and honor to the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch.â⬠Jon kicked his mare, spinning her in a circle. The boys were all around him now, closing from every side. ââ¬Å"For this night . . . â⬠Halder trotted in from the left. â⬠. . . and all the nights to come,â⬠finished Pyp. He reached over for Jonââ¬â¢s reins. ââ¬Å"So here are your choices. Kill me, or come back with me.â⬠Jon lifted his sword . . . and lowered it, helpless. ââ¬Å"Damn you,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Damn you all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do we have to bind your hands, or will you give us your word youââ¬â¢ll ride back peaceful?â⬠asked Halder. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t run, if thatââ¬â¢s what you mean.â⬠Ghost moved out from under the trees and Jon glared at him. ââ¬Å"Small help you were,â⬠he said. The deep red eyes looked at him knowingly. ââ¬Å"We had best hurry,â⬠Pyp said. ââ¬Å"If weââ¬â¢re not back before first light, the Old Bear will have all our heads.â⬠Of the ride back, Jon Snow remembered little. It seemed shorter than the journey south, perhaps because his mind was elsewhere. Pyp set the pace, galloping, walking, trotting, and then breaking into another gallop. Moleââ¬â¢s Town came and went, the red lantern over the brothel long extinguished. They made good time. Dawn was still an hour off when Jon glimpsed the towers of Castle Black ahead of them, dark against the pale immensity of the Wall. It did not seem like home this time. They could take him back, Jon told himself, but they could not make him stay. The war would not end on the morrow, or the day after, and his friends could not watch him day and night. He would bide his time, make them think he was content to remain here . . . and then, when they had grown lax, he would be off again. Next time he would avoid the kingsroad. He could follow the Wall east, perhaps all the way to the sea, a longer route but a safer one. Or even west, to the mountains, and then south over the high passes. That was the wildlingââ¬â¢s way, hard and perilous, but at least no one wouid follow him. He wouldnââ¬â¢t stray within a hundred leagues of Winterfell or the kingsroad. Samwell Tarly awaited them in the old stables, slumped on the ground against a bale of hay, too anxious to sleep. He rose and brushed himself off. ââ¬Å"I . . . Iââ¬â¢m glad they found you, Jon.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not,â⬠Jon said, dismounting. Pyp hopped off his horse and looked at the lightening sky with disgust. ââ¬Å"Give us a hand bedding down the horses, Sam,â⬠the small boy said. ââ¬Å"We have a long day before us, and no sleep to face it on, thanks to Lord Snow.â⬠When day broke, Jon walked to the kitchens as he did every dawn. Three-Finger Hobb said nothing as he gave him the Old Bearââ¬â¢s breakfast. Today it was three brown eggs boiled hard, with fried bread and ham steak and a bowl of wrinkled plums. Jon carried the food back to the Kingââ¬â¢s Tower. He found Mormont at the window seat, writing. His raven was walking back and forth across his shoulders, muttering, ââ¬Å"Corn, corn, corn.â⬠The bird shrieked when Jon entered. ââ¬Å"Put the food on the table,â⬠the Old Bear said, glancing up. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll have some beer.â⬠Jon opened a shuttered window, took the flagon of beer off the outside ledge, and filled a horn. Hobb had given him a lemon, still cold from the Wall. Jon crushed it in his fist. The juice trickled through his fingers. Mormont drank lemon in his beer every day, and claimed that was why he still had his own teeth. ââ¬Å"Doubtless you loved your father,â⬠Mormont said when Jon brought him his horn. ââ¬Å"The things we love destroy us every time, lad. Remember when I told you that?â⬠ââ¬Å"I remember,â⬠Jon said sullenly. He did not care to talk of his fatherââ¬â¢s death, not even to Mormont. ââ¬Å"See that you never forget it. The hard truths are the ones to hold tight. Fetch me my plate. Is it ham again? So be it. You look weary. Was your moonlight ride so tiring?â⬠Jonââ¬â¢s throat was dry. ââ¬Å"You know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Know,â⬠the raven echoed from Mormontââ¬â¢s shoulder. ââ¬Å"Know.â⬠The Old Bear snorted. ââ¬Å"Do you think they chose me Lord Commander of the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch because Iââ¬â¢m dumb as a stump, Snow? Aemon told me youââ¬â¢d go. I told him youââ¬â¢d be back. I know my men . . . and my boys too. Honor set you on the kingsroad . . . and honor brought you back.â⬠ââ¬Å"My friends brought me back,â⬠Jon said. ââ¬Å"Did I say it was your honor?â⬠Mormont inspected his plate. ââ¬Å"They killed my father. Did you expect me to do nothing?â⬠ââ¬Å"If truth be told, we expected you to do just as you did.â⬠Mormont tried a plum, spit out the pit. ââ¬Å"I ordered a watch kept over you., You were seen leaving. If your brothers had not fetched you back, you would have been taken along the way, and not by friends. Unless you have a horse with wings like a raven. Do you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Jon felt like a fool. ââ¬Å"Pity, we could use a horse like that.â⬠Jon stood tall. He told himself that he would die well; that much he could do, at the least. ââ¬Å"I know the penalty for desertion, my lord. Iââ¬â¢m not afraid to die.â⬠ââ¬Å"Die!â⬠the raven cried. ââ¬Å"Nor live, I hope,â⬠Mormont said, cutting his ham with a dagger and feeding a bite to the bird. ââ¬Å"You have not desertedââ¬âyet. Here you stand. If we beheaded every boy who rode to Moleââ¬â¢s Town in the night, only ghosts would guard the Wall. Yet maybe you mean to flee again on the morrow, or a fortnight from now. Is that it? Is that your hope, boy?â⬠Jon kept silent. ââ¬Å"I thought so.â⬠Mormont peeled the shell off a boiled egg. ââ¬Å"Your father is dead, lad. Do you think you can bring him back?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠he answered, sullen. ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠Mormont said. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve seen the dead come back, you and me, and itââ¬â¢s not something I care to see again.â⬠He ate the egg in two bites and flicked a bit of shell out from between his teeth. ââ¬Å"Your brother is in the field with all the power of the north behind him. Any one of his lords bannermen commands more swords than youââ¬â¢ll find in all the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch. Why do you imagine that they need your help? Are you such a mighty warrior, or do you carry a grumkin in your pocket to magic up your sword?â⬠Jon had no answer for him. The raven was pecking at an egg, breaking the shell. Pushing his beak through the hole, he pulled out morsels of white and yoke. The Old Bear sighed. ââ¬Å"You are not the only one touched by this war. Like as not, my sister is marching in your brotherââ¬â¢s host, her and those daughters of hers, dressed in menââ¬â¢s mail. Maege is a hoary old snark, stubborn, short-tempered, and willful. Truth be told, I can hardly stand to be around the wretched woman, but that does not mean my love for her is any less than the love you bear your half sisters.â⬠Frowning, Mormont took his last egg and squeezed it in his fist until the shell crunched. ââ¬Å"Or perhaps it does. Be that as it may, Iââ¬â¢d still grieve if she were slain, yet you donââ¬â¢t see me running off. I said the words, just as you did. My place is here . . . where is yours, boy?â⬠I have no place, Jon wanted to say, Iââ¬â¢m a bastard, I have no rights, no name, no mother, and now not even a father. The words would not come. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠ââ¬Å"I do,â⬠said Lord Commander Mormont. ââ¬Å"The cold winds are rising, Snow. Beyond the Wall, the shadows lengthen. Cotter Pyke writes of vast herds of elk, streaming south and east toward the sea, and mammoths as well. He says one of his men discovered huge, misshapen footprints not three leagues from Eastwatch. Rangers from the Shadow Tower have found whole villages abandoned, and at night Ser Denys says they see fires in the mountains, huge blazes that burn from dusk till dawn. Quorin Halfhand took a captive in the depths of the Gorge, and the man swears that Mance Rayder is massing all his people in some new, secret stronghold heââ¬â¢s found, to what end the gods only know. Do you think your uncle Benjen was the only ranger weââ¬â¢ve lost this past year?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ben Jen,â⬠the raven squawked, bobbing its head, bits of egg dribbling from its beak. ââ¬Å"Ben Jen. Ben Jen.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Jon said. There had been others. Too many. ââ¬Å"Do you think your brotherââ¬â¢s war is more important than ours?â⬠the old man barked. Jon chewed his lip. The raven flapped its wings at him. ââ¬Å"War, war, war, war,â⬠it sang. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not,â⬠Mormont told him. ââ¬Å"Gods save us, boy, youââ¬â¢re not blind and youââ¬â¢re not stupid. When dead men come hunting in the night, do you think it matters who sits the Iron Throne?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Jon had not thought of it that way. ââ¬Å"Your lord father sent you to us, Jon. Why, who can say?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why? Why? Why?â⬠the raven called. ââ¬Å"All I know is that the blood of the First Men flows in the veins of the Starks. The First Men built the Wall, and itââ¬â¢s said they remember things otherwise forgotten. And that beast of yours . . . he led us to the wights, warned you of the dead man on the steps. Ser Jaremy would doubtless call that happenstance, yet Ser Jaremy is dead and Iââ¬â¢m not.â⬠Lord Mormont stabbed a chunk of ham with the point of his dagger. ââ¬Å"I think you were meant to be here, and I want you and that wolf of yours with us when we go beyond the Wall.â⬠His words sent a chill of excitement down Jonââ¬â¢s back. ââ¬Å"Beyond the Wall?â⬠ââ¬Å"You heard me. I mean to find Ben Stark, alive or dead.â⬠He chewed and swallowed. ââ¬Å"I will not sit here meekly and wait for the snows and the ice winds. We must know what is happening. This time the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch will ride in force, against the King-beyond-the-Wall, the Others, and anything else that may be out there. I mean to command them myself.â⬠He pointed his dagger at Jonââ¬â¢s chest. ââ¬Å"By custom, the Lord Commanderââ¬â¢s steward is his squire as well . . . but I do not care to wake every dawn wondering if youââ¬â¢ve run off again. So I will have an answer from you, Lord Snow, and I will have it now. Are you a brother of the Nightââ¬â¢s Watch . . . or only a bastard boy who wants to play at war?â⬠Jon Snow straightened himself and took a long deep breath. Forgive me, Father. Robb, Arya, Bran . . . forgive me, I cannot help you. He has the truth of it. This is my place. ââ¬Å"I am . . . yours, my lord. Your man. I swear it. I will not run again.â⬠The Old Bear snorted. ââ¬Å"Good. Now go put on your sword.â⬠anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-85870310551918923182019-11-20T21:36:00.001-08:002019-11-20T21:36:06.103-08:00Specialist Psychosocial Intreventions in Forensic Mental Heslth EssaySpecialist Psychosocial Intreventions in Forensic Mental Heslth - Essay Example It is important to go through the various aspects in the field in an effort to understand it even more. Forensic Psychology is understood as a mixture of both psychology of the brain and the legal psychology in any given location. The field is important in that it assists in the assessment and the understanding of people that may be diagnosed with a mental condition and involved in crimes (Ryan, 2007, 98). The field developed after the acknowledgement of the fact that many people had been sent to prison and were not in the proper state of mind. This has had scientists involved in finding means through which these sick people can be sent to mental institutions for the resolution of their issues other than send them to prison to suffer. This is from the fact that they do not deserve a sentence and their mental conditions should stand up in court. Diversion is a major part of Forensic Mental Health (Samuels, 2011, 167). This is a term that is used to refer to the change of custody of a patient with extreme mental conditions from the legal Justice System and straight to the health system for assistance. Psychosocial issues have been of great importance with relation to forensic mental health. Psychosocial issues are the ones that relate to the mind in a psychological manner and thus directly link to Forensic Mental Health. ... hosocial issue in that when these people do not feel at ease with the person, he begins having ideas that he is all alone and that nobody is interested with his company. This may put the person in a worse mental state and drive him to committing another crime of which the justice system does not act on as leniently as the first case. Another sector that has a big role to play in terms of psychosocial issues is the police department. This is from the fact that these officers are the ones endowed with the responsibility of ensuring that the patients are safe from many external and dangerous forces (Velvet, 2010, 11). It is common for people of the public to get mad at a person who committed a crime and instead of having a prison sentence is released from having mental problems. Police officers should ensure that they take care of this issue by assuring the patient of safety in an effort to ensure that they are comfortable. Police officers have been termed as the most important people w hen dealing with forensic mental health patients. This is from the fact that they have much power accorded to them and have the freedom to discipline any citizen that may be a danger to him and others. Forensic mental health patients have very many issues and it may occur to them that they carry out acts that may have them in compromising situations. When in transit headed to a mental institution or any other place that they may be taken to after committing a crime, they may decide to run away or otherwise resist the transportation. Police officers thus have the ability and power to discipline the patient in different ways (Francis, 2010, 197). This does not appear wrong in the eyes of the public seeing as the one beating the patient is a police officer. If the person disciplining the anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-59436679371262606752019-11-19T01:33:00.001-08:002019-11-19T01:33:03.399-08:00Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3Economic - Essay Example China adopted this very strategy and hence, climbed up the peak of growth post globalization, although other economies around the world have to compensate for the same. Hence China received pleas for a currency appreciation from nations around the world; nevertheless, it seldom gave such an action a serious thought as it threatened to slow down its economic growth though in the short run. But, Chinaââ¬â¢s central bank recently exhibited compliance to these external requests when it hiked the minimum cash reserve ratio to be maintained by Chinese commercial banks, by 0.5%. This step however, was a well-thought one as it indirectly also favored the countryââ¬â¢s economic growth. Hike in Cash Reserve Ratio Banks normally hold a certain amount of reserves which is a part of the deposits which it receives from its customers. These reserves are held as a shield against any unprecedented crisis befalling the economy. In fact, the amounts that these banks should mandatorily hold back a re decided by the apex central monetary body on the basis of a number of factors including the risks of being submerged under a crisis. The central bank normally declares a required reserve ratio which the underlying commercial banks must comply to and maintain as a part of the total deposits which they receive. Out of this reserve requirement that they retain, a certain amount needs to be maintained with the concerned central bank of the country as cash reserve ratio. Purpose of CRR is to act as a shield or protection against any crisis. For instance, in case that any bank needs more money than it has with itself at any point of time; in such situations, the bank might turn towards the concerned central bank which forwards this amount eventually. The Chinese Central Bank announced an additional cash reserve ratio of 0.5% over what the domestic commercial banks had been maintaining initially with the former. This step was believed as a development owing to requests for currency appr eciation coming from nations all around the world. Such a measure increased the liabilities of the Chinese Central Bank as more and more cash started flowing in from commercial banks. The commercial banks however, experienced an increase in their assets as a result given that a hike in CRR implied an increase in the reserves of these banks. Impact upon the economy of China Central Bank of Chinaââ¬â¢s policy of increasing the CRR by an additional 0.5%, implied a reduction in the amount that the commercial banks affiliated with it, could advance to potential borrowers. Hence, the primary implication had been a reduction in the amount of money being circulated through the nation. On a secondary basis, to check the amount of loan demands, the commercial banks were instigated to raise the market rate of interest which negatively affected the volume of investments in the economy. Thus, GDP is likely to fall. Moreover, when GDP falls, so does the amount of consumption and investment whi le, the demand for imports increase. Hence, during the second phase, the economy is characterized by an increased reduction in GDP owing to reductions in consumption, investment and net exports. Impact on Money Multiplier Money multiplier, represented is the rate at which an economy can create credit given the economyââ¬â¢s monetary base; it is represented as, MM = (1 + c/d)/ (r/d + c/d); where, c/d ? Currency-Deposit anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-53455664582095774362019-11-16T14:04:00.001-08:002019-11-16T14:04:03.790-08:00Todays Educational System Essay Example for Free Todays Educational System Essay What is wrong with the education system we follow today in the country? The general education system is focused only on examinations rather than training students for the future and really testing their knowledge. Because of this, students are forced to take tests that show only their retention powers, not their actual capacity or knowledge. So engineers today cannot do actual work in technology and doctors do not go to people who need their services. Is the problem with the system or the approach towards education as a whole? Today, students are completely professionally-oriented and they take examinations for the same rather than to gain knowledge, or do research in the subject. In our colleges, we have infrastructure and good faculty, but there is no motivation to do research. Even in the field of medicine, no one is motivated to do research because everything is so examination and job-oriented. But that is also a requirement of todayââ¬â¢s times. Yes, but not at the cost of real learning. Indiaââ¬â¢s education system looks at commercial gains only and students are trained to look at their monetary future. The curriculum is also built around clearing an exam and getting into particular professions. Learning is not a priority. So who is at fault for this mess? Those regulating and those making policies are equally responsible. If the system has deteriorated to this level where learning has been substituted by a race to clear an examination, regulators and policymakers are to blame for not acting on time to correct this anomaly. Itââ¬â¢s also not enough to have rules and regulations, it is important how they are implemented. Government bodies are not controlling institutions. That should become a priority. Also, for good institutions that are promoting real learning, there should be no interference. Is the present practice of allowing the private sector indiscriminately into education the right approach? Most educational engineering and medical colleges owned by the government are not equipped in terms of infrastructure and faculty and their quality has been suffering. The better government institutions cannot accommodate the vast number of students who are seeking to get into them. So the need for the private sector comes in. They are filling the gap. But private sector institutions also charge very high fees. Yes, many of the private institutions take advantage of the situation and charge high fees. There are very good students in rural areas but they canââ¬â¢t afford good education today. In some states, the government does regulate fees, including your state (Tamil Nadu). Yes, but instead of concentrating on just the private sector institutions, the government should strengthen and improve the quality of the government educational institutions. Once that is done, quality education will become affordable and everyone would be willing to join them. Now the standard of these institutions, barring a few leading ones, has gone down so much that no one wants to go there. Everyone is going to private sector colleges, even at a much higher cost. ââ¬Å"The combined engineering entrance exams is a good idea. Without it, many rural students will not be able to get in.â⬠Whatââ¬â¢s the solution? How can we put the system in order? One way to do this is through public-private partnership. It has succeeded in many sectors, so why not in education? The private sector can develop the institutions and provide infrastructure and the government can build the curriculum and run them. In fact, policymakers, professionals and the public should come together with an aim to build good educational institutions. It is good to have as many universities as possible, because many students do not get an opportunity to get into good colleges. But the government should have a strict control on every aspect, like infrastructure, faculty, facilities and curriculum, right from the time they are set up. There should be a periodic accreditation system where once every two years institutions seek accreditation and the regulatory bodies check if all norms are being followed, for itââ¬â¢s often seen that once a sanction comes through, institutions openly flout norms. Corruption is rampant at institutions as well as regulatory bodies. Yes, and seats are today sold for a lot of money. This is because private institutions spend a lot of money to set up infrastructure and they try to get that back in any wayââ¬âscrupulous and unscrupulous. This is something that needs to be totally weeded out. There is a big debate on the combined engineering examinations. Is that a healthy idea? It is a good proposal and should be extended to the medical colleges too. Without the entrance exams, many rural students cannot get in because those from the big cities have the advantage of coaching and scoring high marks. With a common exam, everyone will be on an equal footing. Your institution, Aravind Eye Care Group, has set examples of fair play and stands out in this system with values and principles. How do you continue to do that? We have set our own standards and we select purely on merit. Our tuition fees are not enhanced to suit our needs and we provide value-based education. We ensure that adequate facilities like infrastructure and faculty are available before we start a course. We cannot forget that students sacrifice a lot to come to learn. And we do periodic evaluation. Is there anything you want to tell todayââ¬â¢s students? They must remember that college education is the basic foundation. Itââ¬â¢s the only place they will get to learn. Once they are outside, they will have to practise what they learnt herethey will not get a chance to learn outside. So they should seize the opportunity, make the most of it. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8885061584119367637.post-67077328598788220702019-11-14T02:35:00.001-08:002019-11-14T02:35:03.412-08:00Graduation Speech: Go Create New Memories :: Graduation Speech, Commencement AddressI was puzzled and wasn't sure what to talk about tonight. I had to prepare this speech ahead of time and turn it in for approval. I much prefer doing things spontaneously, using all the skills I have developed over the years, you know, sorta letting people (being the teachers and parents) know that we really were listening! It's much more fun interacting with other people, watching their reactions, and playing along with them. But, I had to do the right thing, So while I was contemplating my topic, it came to me - this is what I want you to take with you as we depart the Bryan Station School District and move on into life. I want you to remember the small, seemingly insignificant things that happened to you while you were growing up. You know, like the simple smile that your best friend gave you when you were really down and needed a boost. Like the many times you walked down the hall, high-fiving your buds, showing you cared without getting all goofy about it. You didn't even realize that they were down and just knowing they had a friend in you boosted them to face the next school challenge. Remember the time you were really thirsty in third grade, and went into the room after recess, only to remember that there was a party today, and there would be cupcakes and Kool-aid served in a matter of minutes? Remember saving a seat for your friend to sit on the bus, knowing that you were gonna share all the cool stuff you did yesterday? And how glad you were to be able to share this? Everyday, everything we do affects someone, somehow. My wish is for all of us to recall a kind gesture, a happy moment that happened unplanned, that really sticks in our minds, that made a big impact on us, and relive those moments in our future. Pass on that joy/hope/support, whatever you got out of it. Remember that you will be making new friends, that those people you have shared every day with for four or maybe 12 years will be going their separate ways. You will have many moments where you won't have anyone around to boost you up, where you won't be told if it is the right thing or the good thing to do. anafields1979http://www.blogger.com/profile/01386091135648463920noreply@blogger.com0